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All Journal Jurnal Transformasi Global Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship
Khoirunnisa, Tsabita Afifah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Kontribusi Indonesia dalam Peacekeeping Mission di Lebanon sebagai Implementasi Diplomasi Pertahanan Khoirunnisa, Tsabita Afifah; Jannah, R. AJ. Feyfil; Qonita, Mafazati; Tjondrodewi, Dena Caristy
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.009.01.6

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out more about how the conditions in Lebanon lead Indonesia to uphold peace by mobilizing its energy in peacekeeping operations. This study shows how Indonesia has participated in participating together with the peace organization UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) in carrying out its free-active politics by sending the Garuda Contingent (KONGA) to several conflict areas in Lebanon. Indonesia's participation in this program is a manifestation of its foreign policy in the form of defence diplomacy, further this research discusses how the contingent sent by Indonesia became one of Indonesia's defence diplomacy. Defence diplomacy is one of the defence strategies that refers to ends, means, and ways that can give birth to several policies taken by Indonesia in which Indonesian defence diplomacy is a form of soft diplomacy which is one way to achieve a country's national interest. Keywords: Defence Diplomacy, Indonesia, Peacekeeping Operations, Confidence-Building Measure
Sharia principles in counternarratives of charity-based terrorism financing Khoirunnisa, Tsabita Afifah; Nurish, Amanah; Priyanto, Sapto
Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship Volume 5 Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Center for Islamic Economics and Development Studies [P3EI]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/RISFE.vol5.iss1.art3

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to formulate a sharia-based counternarrative framework to address charity-based terrorism financing while reducing the suspicion and stigmatization of Islamic philanthropic institutions within the Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regime. It seeks to bridge the gap between terrorism financing scholarship and Islamic philanthropy by offering a normative model that strengthens institutional legitimacy and enables the public to distinguish between credible charitable organizations and high-risk fundraising entities.Methodology – This qualitative library study draws on academic literature on terrorist financing and Islamic philanthropy, as well as relevant policy and regulatory frameworks in Indonesia. Through conceptual synthesis and normative analysis, the study integrates key Sharia principles governing zakat, infaq, and shadaqah into a structured counternarrative framework.Findings – The study finds that dominant approaches to countering terrorist financing largely emphasize legal compliance and risk-based regulation, whereas existing counternarrative frameworks—particularly religious moderation—focus on interfaith harmony and ideological tolerance. These approaches inadequately address how humanitarian appeals are exploited in charity-based terrorist financing. To respond to this gap, the paper formulates a normative model grounded in six sharia principles: ukhuwwah, ‘adalah, ri’ayah, maslahah, tawazun, and shumuliyah.Implications – Embedding these principles within counternarratives can strengthen public trust, reduce the stigmatization of Islamic charities, and support clearer differentiation between legitimate philanthropic institutions and exploitative fundraising entities.Originality – This study bridges terrorism financing research and Islamic philanthropic ethics by shifting the discourse from securitized compliance toward legitimacy-based counter-narrative construction in the Indonesian context.
Co-Authors Jannah, R. AJ. Feyfil Nurish, Amanah Priyanto, Sapto Qonita, Mafazati Tjondrodewi, Dena Caristy