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Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembangdes): Studi Tentang Musrembangdes di Desa Tapobali, Kecamatan Adonara Timur, Kabupaten Flores Timur Tahun 2022 Safika Plewan Bura; Esrah D.N.A Benu; Frans B. Ricky Humau
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i4.538

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine community participation in the implementation of development planning deliberations (Musrembangdes) and determine the inhibiting factors that influence the lack of community participation in Tapobali Village, East Adonara District in 2022. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with research locations in Tapobali Village, Adonara District East, East Flores Regency. The theory used in this research is the Community Participation Theory from Isbandi (2007:27) and in this theory there are four forms of participation according to Vaneklasen and Miller, in which there are indicators of Symbolic Participation, Passive Participation, Consultative Participation and Functional Participation. Researchers used data collection methods in this research obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers found that the level of community participation in Musrembangdes in Tapobali Village was still low. 55 people attended the Musrembangdes, but the residents who attended also tended to contribute minimally to ideas regarding village development planning. It is hoped that the village government will further increase community participation in village development programs so that it can bring optimal benefits to all village residents.
Partisipasi Politik Pensiunan TNI-AD Pada Pilpres 2024 : (Studi Kasus Pensiunan TNI Yang Baru Menggunakan Hak Pilih dikota Kupang) Muhammad F. Wiratama; Ananias Riyoan Philips Jacob; Frans B. Ricky Humau
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i4.543

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired members of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) towards their presidential choices in the 2024 general elections in Kupang City. By focusing on these three behavioral aspects, the research seeks to uncover how these factors influence the political decisions of retired TNI AD personnel when determining their presidential candidate preferences. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to retired TNI AD respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the chi-square technique to evaluate the significant relationships between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors and presidential choices. The study involves a sample of respondents representing the retired TNI AD population in Kupang City. The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired TNI AD personnel and their presidential choices in the 2024 elections. Sociological behavior, which includes ethnic identity and social involvement, significantly affects political preferences, while psychological behavior related to emotional closeness to supporting parties also shows a noteworthy impact. Additionally, rational behavior, which assesses the alignment of candidates' programs with voters' needs, influences decisions, highlighting the importance of these three aspects in the electoral choices of retired TNI AD personnel.
Oligarchy Of Power In The Management Of C-Mine Resources In Noemuti, North Central Timor Regency Alfridus S.D. Dari; Frans B.R. Humau; Syahrin B. Kamahi; Maria M. Niis
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5810

Abstract

This paper raises the dynamics of oligarchic power relations in the management of C-quarry mining resources in the form of stone in Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. This research uses the oligarchy theory of Jeffrey Winters as a basis for analysis in looking at mining problems that seem to be deadlocked when dealing with power authorities in resource management in the regions. The practice of oligarchy in Winters' theory uses 5 main approaches. But in this paper, it only limits to two approaches, namely the concentration of wealth and the concentration of power. Facing the dynamics of oligarchy that strengthens in local resource governance, on the other hand, presents resistance from civil society to take part in the legitimacy of power in the context of equitable distribution of resource management policies. The practice of community resistance is based on Sidney Tarrow's theory of collective challenge, common goals, solidarity and collective identity and maintaining the politics of resistance.
Oligarchy of Power in The Management of C-Mine Resources in Noemuti, North Central Timor Regency S.D. Dari, Alfridus; Frans B.R. Humau; Syahrin B. Kamahi; Maria M. Niis
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1170

Abstract

This paper raises the dynamics of oligarchic power relations in the management of C-quarry mining resources in the form of stone in Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. This research uses the oligarchy theory of Jeffrey Winters as a basis for analysis in looking at mining problems that seem to be deadlocked when dealing with power authorities in resource management in the regions. The practice of oligarchy in Winters' theory uses 5 main approaches. But in this paper, it only limits to two approaches, namely the concentration of wealth and the concentration of power. Facing the dynamics of oligarchy that strengthens in local resource governance, on the other hand, presents resistance from civil society to take part in the legitimacy of power in the context of equitable distribution of resource management policies. The practice of community resistance is based on Sidney Tarrow's theory of collective challenge, common goals, solidarity and collective identity and maintaining the politics of resistance.
Strengthening the Original Democracy of The Village in North Baumata Village, Taebenu District – Kupang Regency JACOB, Ananias Riyoan Philip; HUMAU, Frans B. R; TRIADMAJA, Stefanus
Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober – Januari 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ahjpm.v3i3.1177

Abstract

By strengthening local democracy, this community service project aims to promote all-encompassing village development. The program's main goals are to increase community involvement in village decision-making and local governments' capacity to uphold democratic norms. Through a range of activities, including as training, group discussions, and mentorship, the village community is encouraged to participate more actively in the creation and implementation of village Ensuring the participation of marginalized groups, including women, youth, and individuals with disabilities, is a crucial step in implementing an inclusive strategy.  This approach is expected to result in more fair and sustainable village development through more accountability, transparency, and wider participation in the village government process. It is hoped that other villages in the region would be able to promote participatory democracy by taking a cue from this initiative. Several speakers from Cendana University's Political Science Study Program participated in this community service program, which was held in North Baumata Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency.
PKM: Literasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Pada Siswa SMAK Santo Ignatius Loyola Labuan Bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Syafruddin, Akhmad; Benu, Esrah DNA; Keon, Yohanes Fisher; A. Sinu, Ambrosius Dedi; Baso, Boli Tonda; Humau, Frans BR; Ndoda, Philips Y.N.; Sabaat, Yefta Yerianto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Juli - September
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i3.6504

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan pemilu di Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan klasik seperti politik uang, politik identitas, kampanye hitam, dan penyebaran hoaks yang berpotensi merusak kualitas demokrasi. Permasalahan ini semakin kompleks ketika pemilih pemula tidak memiliki literasi politik yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi politik dan kesadaran partisipatif siswa sebagai pemilih pemula di SMA Katolik Santo Ignatius Loyola Komodo menjelang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) November 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dan interaktif melalui workshop, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sharing session, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Materi yang diberikan mencakup sistem kepemiluan dan pendekatan perilaku pemilih dari mazhab sosiologis, psikologis, dan rasional. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam pemilu, munculnya sikap kritis terhadap isu dan kandidat, serta terbentuknya kesadaran politik yang membebaskan mereka dari apatisme. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam membentuk karakter pemilih muda yang sadar, rasional, dan bertanggung jawab.
Praktik Money Politik dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2024 Terhadap Demokrasi Lokal Masyarakat Kabupaten Alor Winda Riandar Koso; Akhmad Syafruddin; Frans B. R. Humau
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i3.2686

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of money politics in the 2024 Legislative Elections in Alor Regency and its impact on the quality of democracy in the region. Money politics is a crucial issue in the democratic process because it can undermine election integrity, reduce the quality of public political participation, and create injustice in political representation. This practice has the potential to shift voter orientation, from initially choosing based on the vision, mission, and competence of legislative candidates to being more influenced by material offers. The approach used in this study was qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and review of relevant documents. In this study, the main participants consisted of voters, legislative candidates, and local political observers. The results of the study indicate that the practice of money politics is still widespread, especially in the run-up to election day. This practice involves giving cash or goods to voters in exchange for votes. The research findings indicate that giving money or goods as compensation leads to a decline in the quality of public political participation. Many voters vote based on the material benefits they receive, rather than the competence or track record of legislative candidates. This has resulted in a decline in public political awareness, with those prioritizing short-term gains over the long-term contributions of legislative candidates to the progress of their regions. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that money politics in the 2024 Legislative Election in Alor Regency negatively impacts local democracy. This practice undermines public trust in the political process, creates dependency between voters and political elites, and undermines democratic values that should be upheld. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening political education in the community and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of money politics.
From Salt to Votes: Civic Resistance, Regime Collapse, and Cartel Politics in Malaka, Indonesia Rohi, Rudi; Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Benu, Esrah D. N. A.; Humau, Frans; Lopo, Yonatan; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12264

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the governance of the salt industry in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, affects local democracy, particularly by distinguishing between procedural and substantive democratic outcomes. Despite growing interest in the democratic implications of natural resource governance, existing studies on coastal extractive resources often conflate these two dimensions, leading to mixed conclusions. Employing a qualitative single-case study approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and desk research. The findings reveal that salt governance in Malaka triggered grassroots resistance and significantly increased voter turnout in the 2020 regional elections, ultimately contributing to the fall of a dominant political dynasty. These developments reflect a strengthening of procedural democracy through heightened civic engagement and electoral accountability. However, the same governance processes resulted in substantive democratic failures, including land dispossession, environmental degradation, and violations of customary rights. Furthermore, the political transition led to the rise of a cartel-style regime, where elites reconfigured power through alliances among business actors, bureaucrats, and political leaders. This study concludes that coastal extractive governance can simultaneously advance procedural democracy while undermining substantive democracy and calls for a more nuanced evaluation of democratic quality in resource-dependent, decentralized regions.
Praktik Money Politik dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2024 Terhadap Demokrasi Lokal Masyarakat Kabupaten Alor Winda Riandar Koso; Akhmad Syafruddin; Frans B. R. Humau
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i1.2705

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of money politics that occurred in the 2024 Legislative Election in Alor Regency and its impact on the quality of democracy in the region. Money politics is a highly relevant issue because it has the potential to undermine the basic principles of democracy, reduce electoral integrity, and create inequities in political representation. This practice generally involves giving money or goods to voters with the aim of influencing their political choices, which of course reduces the quality of public political participation. A qualitative approach was used in this study, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews with various parties involved in the election process, direct field observations, and a review of documents relevant to the elections in Alor Regency. This technique allows for more in-depth data collection and provides a better understanding of how money politics occurs at the local level. The results show that the practice of money politics still frequently occurs in the lead-up to election day, both in the form of giving cash and goods to voters. This phenomenon indicates a decline in the quality of public political participation, where political choices are more influenced by material rewards than by considering the competence of legislative candidates. This indicates a disorientation in the democratic process, where voters focus more on immediate gains than on the capacity and integrity of candidates. The impact of this money politics practice is significant for local democracy. The decline in public trust in the political process exacerbates the dependency between voters and political elites, which in turn leads to inequality in political access and representation. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening political education for the public and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of money politics to improve the quality of democracy in Alor Regency.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Produk Lokal Rombeng Razong: Studi Kasus Di Desa Langga Sai, Kecamatan Elar Selatan, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Benyamin Yanko Mekor; Frans B. Ricky Humau; Syahrin B. Kamahi
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v3i4.1256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Langga Sai Village Government in empowering the local product Rombeng Razong as an effort to enhance the village economy and preserve local cultural identity. Rombeng Razong is a traditional woven craft with high economic and cultural value, yet it has not been fully optimized. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the village government, community leaders, local artisans and youth representatives. The findings reveal that the role of the Langga Sai Village Government as a regulator has been realized through the issuance of Village Regulation No. 4 of 2020 on Local Product Protection. However, its roles as a motivator, facilitator, and catalyst have not been effectively implemented due to limited training, technical assistance, and market access. Low community participation and weak institutional structures also hinder the development of Rombeng Razong as an economic commodity. The study concludes that the success of local product empowerment depends not only on formal regulation but also on the effectiveness of village governance, community participation, and cross-sector collaboration. The village government must therefore strengthen its political role as a driver of inclusive development based on local potential.