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Hubungan Self-management Behaviour terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Alifa, Kika; Hajrah; Aryatika, Karera
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6488

Abstract

Pasien hipertensi memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang memiliki tekanan darah yang normal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi yaitu melaksanakan manajemen diri sebagai salah satu manajemen penyakit dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross sectional. Pengambilan data manajemen diri menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behaviour Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan data kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 (Short form 36). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 pasien dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien hipertensi paling banyak memiliki manajemen diri yang sedang dan kualitas hidup yang baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Self-Management Behaviour terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi, dengan nilai korelasi yaitu 0,715 yang menandakan semakin tinggi Self-Management Behaviour maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi. Hypertensive patients have a lower quality of life compared to someone who has normal blood pressure. One effort to improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients is to implement self-management as a form of disease management in daily life. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the work area of the Wonorejo Community Health Center, Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda. This research is descriptive in nature and data collection was carried out cross-sectionally. Self-management data was collected using the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and quality of life data using the SF-36 (Short form 36) questionnaire. The total sample were 65 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that most hypertensive patients had moderate self-management and a good quality of life. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between Self-Manage- ment Behavior and the quality of life in hypertensive patients, with a correlation value of 0.715, which indicates that the higher the Self-Management Behavior, the higher the quality of life of hypertensive patients.
Edukasi Pencegahan Cacingan di SDN 019 Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur Kurniawan, Hery; Alifa, Kika; Nabila, Hikma Hairatin; Pertiwi, Annisa Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1132

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth infections remain a health problem among elementary school children in Indonesia because they lead to poor nutrition, reduced concentration in class, and lower productivity in the future. Prevention can be achieved through education on clean and healthy living habits, such as washing hands, keeping nails clean, wearing footwear, and regularly taking deworming medication as recommended. The community service activity carried out at SDN 019 Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, aimed to increase students' knowledge about worm prevention. The implementation methods included recording student attendance, pre-tests, showing educational videos on worm infections, distributing leaflets, teaching students how to wash their hands with soap, and post-tests to measure student understanding. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' knowledge about worm prevention, as indicated by an increase in pre-test scores from 56.45 to 83.54 on the post-test.