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All Journal Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Nasional Fisioterapi
Sukadarwanto
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Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi Orangtua terhadap Penurunan Spastisitas pada Anak Cerebral Palsy di Forum Buah Hati Colomadu Karanganyar Putri, Nitaya; Sukadarwanto
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i5.1480

Abstract

Cerebral palsy is a permanent and non-progressive brain damage characterized by hyperreflexia, abnormal movement patterns, weakness, abnormal tone (spasticity) and loss of ability of all four limbs where the legs are heavier than the arms. The muscle that often experiences spasticity is the gastrocnemius muscle which causes the ankle to be in a plantar flexion position and results in difficulty maintaining a standing position. Parents play a major role in controlling the level of spasticity in children, because most of the time the child is with their parents, so it is important to do additional knowledge in managing spasticity in order to support the functional abilities of children with cerebral palsy. The method of providing material is done through presented and feedback discussions, the implementation of educational programs containing pre-test quizzes, delivery of material using leaflet media, question and answer session discussions, post-test quizzes and feedback evaluation.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MCKENZIE EXERCISE PADA PEMBERIAN MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE TERHADAP KELUHAN NYERI LEHER KARYAWAN PT. ISKANDARTEX: THE INFLUENCE OF MCKENZIE EXERCISE ADDITION TO MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON NECK PAIN COMPLAINTS Dwi Sari Kusumaningrum; Suhardi; Sukadarwanto
Jurnal Nasional Fisioterapi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64974/jnf.v3i2.78

Abstract

Background: Work performed in certain positions such as factory workers for a long time and continuously can cause static loading on the neck muscles to increase. Increased static loads that occur continuously can result in increased muscle tone which in the long term will cause neck pain. Objective: Knowing the effect of adding McKenzie Exercise to the provision of Muscle Energy Technique on neck pain complaints of PT Iskandartex employees. Method: This study used a two groups pre-test and post-test design. Subjects are employees of PT Iskandartex who fit the inclusion criteria. Subjects totaled 30 people who were divided into 2 groups consisting of 15 people each group and intervened for 12 sessions in 4 weeks. Group I will be given Muscle Energy Technique intervention plus McKenzie Exercise and group II will be given Muscle Energy Technique intervention. The pain measurement tool used is QVAS at the beginning and end of the intervention. Results: Based on the results of statistical analysis tests before and after intervention in group obtained p= 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is an effect. In group B II obtained p= 0.000 (p<0.05) which means there is an effect. the results of hypothesis testing after treatment of groups and II obtained results p= 0.000 (p<0.05) which means there is a difference in effect Conclusion: The addition of McKenzie Exercise to the provision of Muscle Energy Technique can reduce neck pain complaints in employees of PT Iskandartex.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Cerebral Palsy di Surakarta: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Cerebral Palsy di Surakarta Sukadarwanto; Yulianto Wahyono; Nitaya Putri Nur Hidayati
Jurnal Nasional Fisioterapi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64974/jnf.v4i2.109

Abstract

Background : Cerebral Palsy (CP) is the leading cause of physical disability in children, with multidimensional impacts on Quality of Life (QoL). This study explores factors influencing QoL from the perspectives of children and parents in Surakarta. Objectives : (1) To describe the QoL of children with CP aged 8-12 years based on perceptions from children and parents; (2) To analyze related factors. Methods : This is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample of 89 pairs of children with CP (aged 8-12 years, GMFCS Level I-V) and their parents/caregivers residing in Surakarta, selected using consecutive sampling. Independent variables: child characteristics (age, gender, GMFCS Level, presence of seizures and pain) and family characteristics (parental education, occupation, family income). Dependent variable: QoL scores measured using two versions of the Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children (CP QOL-Child): child self-report for communicative children or parent proxy-report. Data analysis: univariate (descriptive), bivariate (Spearman, and multivariate multiple linear regression. Results : The majority of subjects had moderate motor impairment (GMFCS Level III). QoL scores from parent reports were lower in the domains of social participation and emotional well-being. Significant bivariate factors: GMFCS Level (p=0.001), chronic pain (p=0.012), and family income (p=0.018). Multivariate analysis: all three factors as significant predictors, with GMFCS Level as the dominant one (β=-0.407; p<0.001). Conclusion : QoL of children with CP in Surakarta is influenced by multiple factors, with motor severity as the primary determinant. Comprehensive pain management and socio-economic support are crucial. Clinical implications: integrative family-centered care approaches.
Co-Authors Dwi Sari Kusumaningrum Nitaya Putri Nur Hidayati Putri, Nitaya Suhardi Yulianto Wahyono