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Penanganan Ventilasi Pascaoperasi pada Penderita Tumor Intradural Ekstradural Medula Spinalis Servikal 1-3: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Syahril, Chandra Patrya Putra; Tri C, Rizky Rahmad; Anindita, Eliezer Iswara; Harahap, M Sofyan
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v12i3.572

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Reseksi bedah tumor sumsum tulang belakang dapat menimbulkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam manajemen jalan napas. Sebagian besar pasien yang menjalani reseksi tumor sumsum tulang belakang dikelola melalui intubasi endotrakeal, nafas kendali selama operasi, dan bantuan ventilasi pascabedah. Kasus: Perempuan 43 tahun datang dengan mengeluh nyeri leher belakang dirasakan menjalar sampai dengan kedua telapak kanan terutama sisi kiri, kemudian pasien mengeluh kelemahan semua anggota gerak yang dirasakan sepanjang hari dan membuatnya kesulitan untuk beraktivitas sehari-hari. Rasa kesemutan dirasakan dari kedua ujung jari kaki hingga ke leher depan. Pasien menjalani operasi kraniotomi far lateral approach sisi kiri dan eksisi tumor, operasi berlangsung selama 7 jam 30 menit dengan hemodinamik yang stabil selama anestesi dan pembedahan. Pascaoperasi dilakukan bantuan pernapasan dengan ventilator di ICU dan dilakukan pengecekan laboratorium darah rutin, blood gas arterial (BGA) dan elektrolit. Setelah hari ke dua pipa endotrkeal dapat dilepas dan pasien kembali ke ruangan biasa. Pasien pulang pada hari kelima dan kontrol rawat jalan. Diskusi: Manajemen anestesi pada kasus tumor medula spinalis servikal, membutuhkan perhatian khusus, terutama bantuan ventilasi pasca operasi. Dengan pemantauan yang baik dan penyesuaian ventilasi sesuai kebutuhan, pasien dapat segera disapih dari ventilator. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan anestesi pada pasien yang menjalani operasi tumor sumsum tulang belakang bersifat kompleks. Diperlukan pemahaman lengkap tentang jenis tumor, lokasi, dan efek massa dalam manajemen ventilasi pada pasien paska operasi tumor medulla spinalis.Postoperative Ventilation Management in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Intradural and Extradural Tumors 1-3 : a Case ReportAbstractIntroduction : Surgical resection of spinal cord tumors can pose significant challenges in airway management. Most patients undergoing spinal cord tumor resection are managed via endotracheal intubation, controlled ventilation during surgery and post operative ventilation support. Case: A 43 year old woman came in complaining of back neck pain that spread to both right palms, especially the left side, then the patient complained of weakness in all limbs felt throughout the day and making it difficult for her to carry out daily activities. A tingling sensation is felt from the tips of the toes to the front of the neck. The patient underwent a left-sided far lateral approach craniotomy and tumor excision, the operation lasted 7 hours 30 minutes with stable hemodynamics during anesthesia and surgery. Post-operatively, ventilation was supported with a ventilator in the ICU and laboratory checks were carried out including routine blood, arterial blood gas (BGA) and electrolytes. After the second day the endotrcheal tube can be removed and the patient returns to the normal room. The patient went home on the fifth day and was outpatient control. Discussion: Anesthetic management in cases of cervical spinal cord tumors requires special attention, especially postoperative ventilation assistance. With good monitoring and ventilation adjustments as needed, patients can be quickly weaned from the ventilator. Conclusion: Anesthetic management in patients undergoing surgery for spinal cord tumors is complex. A complete understanding of tumor type, location, and mass effect is needed in ventilation management in post-operative spinal cord tumor patients.
Correlation Between ScVO2, PCO2 Gap (Artery-Vein PCO2 Gradient) And Respiratory Quotient With Cardiac Output In Septic Shock Patients Anindita, Eliezer Iswara; Rakhmatjati, Pradana Bayu; Paramita, Dina; Pramadika, Taufan
JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) Publication In-Press
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jai.v0i0.68347

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Septic shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by cardiovascular dysfunction, which can cause multi-organ failure and high mortality rates. Central venous oxygen saturation (SCVO2), PCO2 Gap, and Respiratory Quotient are potential markers of tissue perfusion and oxygenation, while cardiac output is an important indicator of cardiovascular function. So it is hoped that the results of this research can be a guide in the management and prediction of the prognosis of septic shock patients.Objective: To determine the correlation between central venous saturation (ScVO2), PCO2 Gap (Arterial-venous PCO2 Gradient) and Respiratory Quotient on Cardiac Output in septic shock patients.Methods: This observational study was conducted on 30 septic shock patients treated in the intensive care unit. The patient's blood sample is taken via a central venous catheter and arterial line to check central venous saturation (2ScVO2), PCO2 gap and calculate the respiratory quotient. Then cardiac output (Cardiac Output) is measured using Echohemodynamics.Results: Based on analysis using the Spearman Rho test, the results show that the correlation between ScVO2 and Cardiac Output has a correlation value of -0.367 (p = 0.046). The correlation between PCO2 Gap and Cardiac output has a correlation value of -0.520 (p=0.003). The correlation between respiratory quotient and cardiac output in this study had a correlation value of -0.833 (p < 0.001).Conclusion: There is a correlation between ScVO2, PCO2 Gap (Arterial-venous PCO2 Gradient) and Respiratory Quotient on Cardiac Output in septic shock patients. Keywords: Septic shock, ScVO2, PCO2 Gap, Respiratory Quotient, Cardiac output