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Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Elderly in Indonesia: Systematic Review Wardani, Hamidah Retno; Mustapa, Gesit Wira; Susanto, Tantut; Asmaningrum, Nurfika
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15763

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly is the stage in which the function of the organs of the body begins to decline. Old age is associated with a decrease in physical capacity for life and individual sensitivity. Elderly is a vulnerable group because the elderly are people whose health problems are decreasing because of the increase in age experienced by the aged resulting in all systems and functions undergoing a decrease of one of non-communicable diseases namely hypertension. This study aims to analyze risk factors for hypertension in the elderly in Indonesia Methods: Study conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Data obtained from nine journals that have been screened. A total of 220 journals were obtained using the search methods of google scholar and crossreff journalism. The results show that the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly include gender, BMI, genetic, age, job, obesity, income, family history, physical activity, cholesterol levels, diet, smoking, past history of high blood pressure, and salt consumption. Hypertension is a disease that can be influenced by risk factors which can be changed and cannot be changed. Then it is necessary to know about any risk factors that can influence the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly. Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Elderly, Indonesia
Risk Factors Of Hypertension In The Elderly Within The Family : A Literature Review Mustapa, Gesit Wira; Susanto, Tantut; Asmaningrum, Nurfika
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): EDITION JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v13i2.6414

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that often occurs in the elderly and contributes significantly to increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular complications. This literature review aims to identify risk factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly in the family environment through a literature review approach. Scientific articles published from 2019 to 2024 originated from PubMed, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used include “Hypertension,” “elderly.” “risk factor,” and “daily activites.” Ten article met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further from the search results. The study results show that several main risk factors for hypertension in the elderly in the family include unhealthy eating patterns (excessive salt consumption), low physical activity, obesity, psychological stress, and low social support from family members. Genetic factors also play a role, but their interaction with lifestyle and family environmental conditions increases the potential for hypertension. Older adults who live in families with little attention to a healthy lifestyle or who experience social isolation tend to have higher blood pressure. Therefore, interventions involving families to increase awareness and play an active role in supporting older adults to adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as a low-salt diet, regular exercise, and stress management, are very important to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in this age group. Further Research is needed to develop effective family-based intervention strategies. 
Ergonomic Exercise-Based Nursing Care for Addressing Community Health Deficits in Rural Areas Kamila, Nurul; Istifada, Rizkiyani; Rasni, Hanny; Mustapa, Gesit Wira
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i2.577

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension due to a lifestyle that lacks healthy physical activity caused complications in the form of a stroke. The study aimed to describe the effect of ergonomic exercise in community nursing care on the blood pressure in rural areas. The research design uses a case study of a community with hypertension. There are 34 respondents in the aggregate of adults and older people. Data analysis uses nursing care with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis, Outcome, and Interventions Standard. Thirty-two respondents showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (p-value <0.001), and 16 respondents indicated a substantial reduction in diastolic blood pressure (p-value 0.005). Thirty-three respondents experienced increased scores from pre-test to post-test (p-value <0.001). Public health development interventions can improve community health status through ergonomic exercise. Ergonomic exercise provides complementary benefits in managing hypertension among adults and older people by decreasing blood pressure and minimizing stroke risk.
Ergonomic Exercise-Based Nursing Care for Addressing Community Health Deficits in Rural Areas Kamila, Nurul; Istifada, Rizkiyani; Rasni, Hanny; Mustapa, Gesit Wira
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i2.577

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension due to a lifestyle that lacks healthy physical activity caused complications in the form of a stroke. The study aimed to describe the effect of ergonomic exercise in community nursing care on the blood pressure in rural areas. The research design uses a case study of a community with hypertension. There are 34 respondents in the aggregate of adults and older people. Data analysis uses nursing care with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis, Outcome, and Interventions Standard. Thirty-two respondents showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (p-value <0.001), and 16 respondents indicated a substantial reduction in diastolic blood pressure (p-value 0.005). Thirty-three respondents experienced increased scores from pre-test to post-test (p-value <0.001). Public health development interventions can improve community health status through ergonomic exercise. Ergonomic exercise provides complementary benefits in managing hypertension among adults and older people by decreasing blood pressure and minimizing stroke risk.