Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Toilet Training pada Anak Toddler Berdasarkan the American Academy of Pediatrics Guide Terhadap Self-Efficacy pada Caregiver di Puspa Daycare Dewi, Kurnia Meishinta; Rakhmawati, Windy; Mardhiyah, Ai
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15693

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diaper dermatitis is a condition that children are prone to. The prevalence of diaper dermatitis tends to decrease when children stop using diapers and receive toilet training. Toilet training is a developmental task that must be achieved by toddlers, if it is not achieved, it will have an impact on the child’s physiology and psychology, such as urinary track infection, feelings of inferiority, and maladaptive socialization. The inisiation of toilet training in children is carried out by the caregiver, especially mother at home, but the current phenomenon is that many parents work so children are left in daycare. So, in the condition of children in daycare, the inisiation of toilet training in children is carried out either by the mother who entrusts her child to daycare or by the caregiver at the daycare. The success of toilet training is influenced by caregiver self-efficacy which can be improved through health education about toilet training for children based on effective guidelines. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education about toilet training for toddlers based on The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide on caregiver self-efficacy in Puspa Daycare. This research used a quasi experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Sampling used total sampling, obtained 33 participants. The self-efficacy instrument was adapted from the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference between self-efficacy before and after providing health education (p =0,000). The conclusion of this research is that health education about toilet training for toddlers based on The American Academy of Pediatrcs Guide had an effect on increased the self-efficacy of caregivers at Puspa Daycare. This health education can be an intervention for pediatric nurses in provided nursing services to caregivers regarding toilet training for toddler in daycare. Keywords: Caregiver, Daycare, Health Education, Self-Efficacy, The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide  ABSTRAK Diaper dermatitis merupakan kondisi yang rentan terjadi pada anak. Prevalensi diaper dermatitis cenderung berkurang saat anak berhenti menggunakan diapers dan mendapatkan toilet training. Toilet training merupakan tugas perkembangan yang harus dicapai oleh anak toddler, jika tidak dicapai maka akan berdampak pada fisiologis hingga psikologis anak, seperti infeksi saluran kemih, perasaan rendah diri, dan sosialisasi tidak adaptif. Inisiasi toilet training pada anak dilakukan oleh caregiver terutama orang tua di rumah, namun fenomena saat ini banyak orang tua bekerja sehingga anak dititipkan di daycare. Maka, pada kondisi anak di daycare, inisiasi toilet training pada anak toddler dilakukan baik oleh ibu yang menitipkan anaknya di daycare maupun oleh pengasuh di daycare. Keberhasilan toilet training dipengaruhi oleh self-efficacy pada caregiver yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang toilet training pada anak toddler berdasarkan panduan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang toilet training pada anak toddler berdasarkan The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide terhadap self-efficacy pada caregiver di Puspa Daycare. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan one group pre-test and post-test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, didapatkan 33 partisipan. Instrumen self-efficacy diadaptasi dari General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan (p = 0,000). Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang toilet training pada anak toddler berdasarkan The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan self-efficacy pada caregiver di Puspa Daycare. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang toilet training ini dapat menjadi intervensi bagi perawat anak dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan kepada caregiver tentang toilet training pada anak toddler di daycare. Kata Kunci: Caregiver, Daycare, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Self-Efficacy, The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide
Toilet Training Methods for Toddlers and Preschool-Age Children: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence Dewi, Kurnia Meishinta; Rakhmawaty, Windy; Mardhiyah, Ai
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 3 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss3.1593

Abstract

Independence in toileting is a skill that must be achieved throughout the stages of child growth and development. Toilet training (TT) is an important part of child development that can increase independence and minimize disturbances in bowel and bladder control in children. In general, this exercise is performed on children aged 12-36 months (toddlers) and children aged 48-60 months (preschool) depending on each child's readiness. This readiness is commonly shown by the emergence of a child's instinct to defecate or urinate independently. In this process, parents and caregivers play an important role in stimulating independence in children through TT. Unfortunately, most parents and caregivers may find it difficult to initiate, instruct, guide, and demonstrate TT for their child. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of various TT methods based on recent evidence. This review uses the scoping review design by including 3 databases in the search strategy: EBSCO-host, PubMed, and Scopus. All keywords used are synthesized from the PICO were “Toddlers” AND “Preschool Children” OR “Preschool Child” AND “Toilet Training” OR “Potty Training” AND “Toileting”.  This study only reviews the results of primary studies from the past five years (2018-2023), published in English or Bahasa, and with experimental designs. Children with a history of functional gastrointestinal and urinary tract disorders were excluded from the study. The methodological validity and risk bias of each study is included in this review using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. The main findings in this review study indicate that there are 7 types of toilet training interventions that have been developed and implemented. There are The AAP Guideline, The DAP Guideline, The Application of TT, AI Technology, Storytelling Treatment, Hypnoparenting, and TT Demonstration. Findings show that most interventions focus on individual or group settings with additional techniques like demonstration and storytelling. Parents and caregivers, including pediatric nurses, can consider TT method adapted from The AAP Guideline to improved toilet training process among toddlers and preschool-age children.