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Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin
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Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Orangtua Remaja Putri Terhadap Vaksin Human Papillomavirus Samaria, Dora; Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1763

Abstract

The government of Indonesia instructs the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to be a mandatory vaccine for young women in Indonesia. The HPV vaccine effectively protects against HPV infection by HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for more than 70% of cervical cancers. There are challenges in the implementation of HPV vaccination related to parental acceptance. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the acceptance of parents of young women to the HPV vaccine in the Pejuang Public Health Center area. This research performed a cross-sectional design with 197 parents or guardians of young women domiciled in the Pejuang Public Health Center area who were selected using consecutive sampling. Data analysis utilized the Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, Independent T, and Multiple Logistic Regression with Backward Method tests. The results revealed that only three variables had a significant relationship with acceptance of the HPV vaccine with an odds ratio of knowledge (OR=3.01, p=0.000), attitude (OR=4.76, p=0.000), and health literacy (OR = 2.15, p=0.016). The results of multivariate analysis disclosed that the most influential factor in acceptance of the HPV vaccine was attitude (OR=4.41, p=0.00). This study concluded factors that influenced parents’ acceptance of the HPV vaccine were knowledge, attitude, and health literacy, with the most influencing factor being attitude. Efforts to socialize the benefit of the HPV vaccine in the parental community are suggested to improve the attitudes of young women's parents to support their daughters in getting the HPV vaccine.
Self-efficacy, intention, and attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccination among urban females in indonesia: a cross-sectional study Samaria, Dora; Desmawati, Desmawati; Mawaddah, Fauziah; Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin; Dwinova, Raras
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.50595

Abstract

Introduction: Women's choice to undergo vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is shaped by a multitude of factors. This study seeks to investigate the differences of intentions and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine and its effect size among women categorized into three groups based on their level of self-efficacy. Methods: As many as 441 respondents were selected using the consecutive sampling method. The samples were divided into three groups based on their level of self-efficacy (low, medium, and high). The research employed a cross-sectional design from 13 May to 15 June 2023 in the working area of Public Health Centers located in Jakarta by implementing individual home visits. The research instruments comprised the Self-Efficacy Scale for HPV vaccination, the Intentions to Receive the HPV Vaccine Questionnaire, and the Attitude of HPV, Cervical Cancer, and Vaccine HPV Questionnaire; all were declared valid and reliable. The Kruskal-Wallis Test, the Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test, and the Epsilon Squared Test were performed to examine intention and attitude based on the type of self-efficacy and the effect size found. Results: Significant differences were observed in intention (p<0.001) and attitude (p<0.001) among the three self-efficacy groups, demonstrating relatively robust effect sizes (attitude: ε2=0.109, p<0.001; intention: ε2=0.159, p<0.001). Conclusions:The research demonstrated discernible discrepancies in intention and attitude across the three sample groups distinguished by their self-efficacy levels. It is advisable to design interventions focusing on health promotion that highlight the diverse needs and characteristics of different groups of women.
Co-Authors Desmawati Desmawati Dora Samaria Dwinova, Raras Mawaddah, Fauziah