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All Journal Jurnal NERS Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin
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Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Orangtua Remaja Putri Terhadap Vaksin Human Papillomavirus Samaria, Dora; Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1763

Abstract

The government of Indonesia instructs the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to be a mandatory vaccine for young women in Indonesia. The HPV vaccine effectively protects against HPV infection by HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for more than 70% of cervical cancers. There are challenges in the implementation of HPV vaccination related to parental acceptance. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the acceptance of parents of young women to the HPV vaccine in the Pejuang Public Health Center area. This research performed a cross-sectional design with 197 parents or guardians of young women domiciled in the Pejuang Public Health Center area who were selected using consecutive sampling. Data analysis utilized the Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, Independent T, and Multiple Logistic Regression with Backward Method tests. The results revealed that only three variables had a significant relationship with acceptance of the HPV vaccine with an odds ratio of knowledge (OR=3.01, p=0.000), attitude (OR=4.76, p=0.000), and health literacy (OR = 2.15, p=0.016). The results of multivariate analysis disclosed that the most influential factor in acceptance of the HPV vaccine was attitude (OR=4.41, p=0.00). This study concluded factors that influenced parents’ acceptance of the HPV vaccine were knowledge, attitude, and health literacy, with the most influencing factor being attitude. Efforts to socialize the benefit of the HPV vaccine in the parental community are suggested to improve the attitudes of young women's parents to support their daughters in getting the HPV vaccine.
Self-efficacy, intention, and attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccination among urban females in indonesia: a cross-sectional study Samaria, Dora; Desmawati, Desmawati; Mawaddah, Fauziah; Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin; Dwinova, Raras
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.50595

Abstract

Introduction: Women's choice to undergo vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is shaped by a multitude of factors. This study seeks to investigate the differences of intentions and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine and its effect size among women categorized into three groups based on their level of self-efficacy. Methods: As many as 441 respondents were selected using the consecutive sampling method. The samples were divided into three groups based on their level of self-efficacy (low, medium, and high). The research employed a cross-sectional design from 13 May to 15 June 2023 in the working area of Public Health Centers located in Jakarta by implementing individual home visits. The research instruments comprised the Self-Efficacy Scale for HPV vaccination, the Intentions to Receive the HPV Vaccine Questionnaire, and the Attitude of HPV, Cervical Cancer, and Vaccine HPV Questionnaire; all were declared valid and reliable. The Kruskal-Wallis Test, the Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test, and the Epsilon Squared Test were performed to examine intention and attitude based on the type of self-efficacy and the effect size found. Results: Significant differences were observed in intention (p<0.001) and attitude (p<0.001) among the three self-efficacy groups, demonstrating relatively robust effect sizes (attitude: ε2=0.109, p<0.001; intention: ε2=0.159, p<0.001). Conclusions:The research demonstrated discernible discrepancies in intention and attitude across the three sample groups distinguished by their self-efficacy levels. It is advisable to design interventions focusing on health promotion that highlight the diverse needs and characteristics of different groups of women.
Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan Orangtua Remaja Putri terhadap Sikap dan Self-Efficacy Terkait Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus Samaria, Dora; Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15109

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescents typically lack complete autonomy in making medical decisions, with parental influence often playing a pivotal role in matters such as consenting to or declining medical interventions, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for their daughters. However, scholarly investigation into parental health literacy concerning attitudes and self-efficacy regarding HPV vaccination for adolescent girls remains limited. This study aims to ascertain the correlation between parental health literacy levels and their attitudes towards, as well as self-efficacy regarding, HPV vaccination. This cross-sectional inquiry was carried out between February and June 2023, involving 197 parents of teenage daughters. Utilizing consecutive sampling techniques, participants were recruited from the UPTD catchment area of Pejuang Health Center, Bekasi. Research instruments employed encompassed the Health Literacy questionnaire, the Attitude Questionnaire concerning the HPV vaccine, and the Self-Efficacy Scale for HPV vaccination. Data analysis entailed the application of the Spearman Correlation Test. Predominantly, respondents were female, aged between 31 and 40 years, married, with one teenage daughter, and predominantly relied on electronic media for health literacy information. Significantly positive associations were established between parental health literacy and attitudes (p value=0.000; r=0.339), as well as self-efficacy (p value=0.000; r=0.301). Parental health literacy exhibits a substantial correlation with attitudes and self-efficacy regarding HPV vaccination, characterized by a moderate strength of association. Consequently, an intervention initiative targeting the enhancement of parental health literacy is advocated, the efficacy of which could be evaluated through prospective quasi-experimental research endeavors. Keywords: Parental Health Literacy, Attitude, Self-Efficacy, Adolescent Women, Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.  ABSTRAK Remaja putri belum memiliki independensi penuh untuk mengambil keputusan medis. Peran orangtua sangat berpengaruh terhadap tindakan medis untuk anak mereka, temasuk untuk menyetujui atau menolak vaksinasi human papillomavirus (HPV). Penelitian terkait literasi kesehatan orang tua yang berkaitan dengan sikap dan efikasi diri dalam vaksinasi HPV bagi remaja putri masih terbatas. Mengindentifikasi hubungan antara literasi kesehatan orangtua dengan sikap dan self-efficacy terkait vaksinasi HPV. Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2023 pada 197 orangtua yang memiliki remaja putri. Sampel diseleksi menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pejuang, Bekasi. Instrumen penelitian meliputi, Helath Literacy questionnaire, Kuesioner Sikap terkait vaksin HPV dan, Self-Efficacy Scale for the HPV vaccination questionnaire. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 31-40 tahun, berstatus menikah, memiliki 1 remaja putri, dan mengandalkan media elektronik sebagai sumber literasi kesehatan mereka. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi kesehatan orang tua dengan sikap (p value=0,000; r=0,339) dan self-efficacy (p value=0,000; r=0,301). Literasi kesehatan orangtua memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan sikap dan self-efficacy terkait vaksinasi HPV, dengan kekuatan hubungan yang moderat. Direkomendasikan program intervensi untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan orangtua yang dapat dievaluasi efektivitasnya melalui penelitian kuasi eksperimental di masa mendatang.   Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan Orangtua, Sikap, Self-Efficacy, Remaja Putri, Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus.
Co-Authors Desmawati Desmawati Dora Samaria Dwinova, Raras Mawaddah, Fauziah