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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan
Lasiyo, Yumna Satyani
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Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pekerja Perempuan dengan Anemia, Implikasinya terhadap Health-related Absenteeism Lasiyo, Yumna Satyani; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 9, No 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.98153

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pekerja perempuan menjadi kelompok rentan mengalami anemia karena beban gandanya. Anemia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor dan dapat berdampak luas baik pada individu, sosial ekonomi, dan produktivitas kerja. Absen di tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan penurunan produktivitas dan kerugian perusahaan baik hilangnya waktu kerja ataupun medical cost.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia dan hubungan anemia dengan health-related absenteeism pada pekerja perempuan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional melibatkan 219 responden pekerja perempuan di PT.X . Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dari hasil medical checkup tahun 2023. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil: Prevalensi anemia pada pekerja perempuan di PT.X adalah 53,9%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan asupan protein (p<0.001), asupan zat besi (p<0.001), pola menstruasi (p<0.001), status gizi (p=0.051); dan shift kerja (p=0,017). Pola menstruasi (p<0.001; OR 3.156) menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi anemia pada pekerja perempuan di PT X. Terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan health-related absenteeism (p=0.035).Kesimpulan: Kejadian anemia pada pekerja perempuan di PT.X dipengaruhi berbagai faktor baik dari asupan dan non asupan. Perempuan dengan pola menstruasi heavyflow akan berisiko 3,15 kali mengalami anemia. Anemia memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan health-related absenteeism.
Dampak Pajanan Timbal terhadap Anemia Pekerja dan Strategi Intervensi Lasiyo, Yumna Satyani; Ramdan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.5.1.1-12.2024

Abstract

Lead poisoning is still a major case of industrial and environmental problems in developing countries. In the last decade, several studies have been conducted on the impact of lead exposure on health, one of which is the risk of anemia in both workers and communities around exposed factories. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of lead on the risk of anemia in the work environment, and intervention strategies that can be carried out by the parties involved. This research includes a literature review obtained from a search using the PRISMA 2009 system. Of the 246 journals obtained from the first search, 20 journals were included in this research. The research results showed that factors that influence blood lead levels are environmental conditions, work area, use of PPE, worker hygiene behavior, and duration of work, either daily or long term. Anemia is one of the dominant symptoms and has an impact on work productivity. Intervention strategies for cases of anemia due to lead exposure can be carried out using the principle of hierarchy control and improving individual hygiene behavior, as well as providing additional supplements. In severe cases, chelation and alternative therapies need to be considered. Controlling the impact of lead exposure needs to be carried out by company management and requires worker participation to be protected from the effects of intoxication on health.
Co-Authors Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Ramdan, Doni Hikmat