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All Journal HUMANIS Magistra Andalusia : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
Sandri, Mery
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Arts Humanities

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Self Defense Mechanism of the Character Matara in the Novel Mata di Tanah Melus by Okky Madasari: A Psychological Study of Literature Sandri, Mery; Indrastuti, Novi Siti Kussuji
Humanis Vol 28 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2024.v28.i03.p04

Abstract

This research aims to describe the aspects identified as a form of self-defense mechanism that occurs in the main character Matara in the novel "Mata Di Tanah Melus" by Okky Madasari. This research is studied using Sigmund Freud's thoughts on self-defense mechanisms. According to Freud, self-defense mechanisms are efforts from the subconscious to defend themselves from threats or anxiety. To describe the findings, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study show that there are four forms of self-defense mechanisms in Matara's character when facing conflict, namely: denial self-defense mechanism, repression self-defense mechanism, formation reaction self-defense mechanism, and rationalization self-defense mechanism. All forms of self-defense mechanism responses that occur in Matara's character are Matara's efforts to regain her comfort when she is in a situation that makes her anxious.
Fungsi Praktik Mantra Pengobatan Di Desa Bukit Kemang, Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi sandri, Mery; Indrastuti, Novi Siti Kussuji
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.1.143.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fungsi mantra pengobatan yang ada di desa Bukit Kemang, kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, kabupaten Bungo, rovinsi Jambi. Mantra pengobatan yang ada di desa Bukit Kemang memiliki praktik khusus dalam pelaksanaannya yang berbeda dari daerah-daerah lain yang ada di kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh. Ada banyak macam mantra pengobatan di desa Bukit Kemang, seperti mantra pengobatan demam, mantra pengobatan sakit perut gembung, dan mantra pengobatan ketulangan ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menjabarkan hasil analisis yang berfokus pada fungsi dari mantra yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi mantra pengobatan yang ada di desa Bukit Kemang memiliki ragam fungsi sesuai dengan mantra yang digunakan, dan proses dalam mendapatkan mantra tersebut dilakukan secara turun termurun dari sang guru sebagai tradisi lisan.
Co-Authors Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti