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Immunological Response of Interleukin-6 on Cantang Hybrid Grouper (Ephinephelus sp.) By Induction Of Protein Brachionus sp. Kumalaningrum, Dwi Retna; Yanuhar, Uun; Musa, Mohammad; Martiningsih, Nur Fauzi-yah
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 3 September 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i3.30835

Abstract

This study examines the role of Brachionus sp protein on the interleukin-6 pro-inflammatory immune system in Cantang grouper infected with Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN). The purpose of this study was to determine the protein content of Brachionus sp. which has the potential as an antivirus and to find out the benefits of Brachionus sp. on the expression of Interleukin-6 as an indicator of increased fish body defense system against VNN. Testing of Brachionus protein by injection at doses of 35 µl, 105 µl, and 170 µl /150 gram Cantang grouper. The results showed that the lowest decrease was at a dose of 105 µl/150-gram Cantang groupers.  In addition, Brachionus sp. contains 3 protein bands with molecular weights of 122.73 kDa, 75.49 kDa, and 13.77 kDa. 
Blockchain-Based Zakat Management for Transparency and Poverty Alleviation in Somalia Musa, Mohammad
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v3i2.202

Abstract

Ideally, zakat functions as a powerful instrument of social justice and poverty alleviation within Muslim communities, including in Somalia—a country with significant zakat potential and urgent socioeconomic needs. In reality, however, weak governance structures, limited transparency, fragile institutions, and low public trust continue to hinder effective zakat management. This situation reflects a gap between the normative aspiration of zakat as a pillar of communal welfare and the suboptimal implementation observed on the ground. This study aims to explore a blockchain-based zakat management model as an innovative approach to enhance transparency, accountability, and distribution efficiency in Somalia. Using a library-based method and a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research examines academic literature, international institutional reports, and publications related to blockchain technology and zakat governance. The findings demonstrate that blockchain enables transparent transaction recording, smart-contract mechanisms for targeted disbursement, and increased public trust in zakat institutions. Thus, blockchain technology holds strategic potential to establish trustworthy, inclusive, and impactful zakat governance, contributing meaningfully to poverty alleviation efforts in Somalia.