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All Journal Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA
Wahyu Indriati, Dwi
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BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF WOUND INFECTION AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS IN A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA Ayunur Kholifah, Ika; Wahyu Indriati, Dwi; Wahyuni , Ratna; Sundari, Aliyah Siti
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I1.2023.39-47

Abstract

Background: Pyogenic infections that occur can be caused by direct bacterial contamination of the wound, such as infection in a post-surgical wound or infection after trauma. Efforts to control infection can be done with the use of antibiotics. Purpose: To determine the profile of bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity in wound culture in hospitalized patients in Hajj General Hospital Surabaya, East Java in 2021. Method: This study used the Chi-square test and descriptive analysis in the form of distribution tables and percentages using secondary data based on the results of examination of pus culture at the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Hajj General Hospital Surabaya, East Java in 2021. Result: The results of research on wound culture samples showed as many as 113 patients (56.22%) with positive culture results, which were predominantly female as many as 59 patients (50.9%) and the highest age category namely at the age of 46-55 years as many as 39 patients (33.6%). Based on bacteria, the most dominant type of bacteria in the Gram-negative group was Escherichia coli ESBL with 21 isolates (26.6%), while Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, was found in 16 isolates (43.3). The results of antibiotic sensitivity on Gram-negative bacteria were Piperacillin/Tazobactam and Meropenem, and on Gram-positive bacteria Vancomycin and Linezolid were obtained. Conclusion: E. coli and S. aureus are the most important causes of wound infections and the suppressor organisms in this study. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of all isolates showed that the antibiotics amikacin and meropenem were sensitive to Gram-negative bacteria especially ESBL-producing bacteria, and the antibiotics vancomycin and linezolid were sensitive to Gram-positive bacteria especially MRSA.
Pencegahan ISPA Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan di Desa Manduro Kabupaten Mojokerto Sundari, Aliyah; Wahyu Indriati, Dwi; Handayani, Nur Septia
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): May (IN PRESS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v7i2.19468

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve residents’ knowledge and awareness of acute respiratory infections (ARI), while strengthening the role of local health cadres through education and health screening. A total of 30 participants took part in the program, which included initial coordination, a baseline understanding survey, educational sessions and interactive discussions, distribution of educational materials, as well as blood pressure and hemoglobin examinations. Program evaluation was conducted using questionnaires analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all participants experienced systolic hypertension, some had diastolic hypertension, and the majority were identified with polycythemia. House-cleaning behavior and adequate rest were categorized as very good (100%), while the use of masks during air pollution exposure reached 81.5%. However, exposure to cigarette smoke inside the home remained high (48.1%), and poor indoor air humidity conditions were frequently reported. Post-education knowledge scores increased significantly, indicating that presentation methods and interactive discussions were effective in improving participants’ understanding of ARI and its prevention measures. Therefore, the ARI education program in Manduro Village made a positive contribution to improving community knowledge and preventive behavior and should be continued sustainably in high-risk areas.
Co-Authors Ayunur Kholifah, Ika Nur Septia Handayani Sundari, Aliyah Sundari, Aliyah Siti Wahyuni , Ratna