Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

ISOLASI DAN PENENTUAN INDEKSHIDROLISIS BAKTERI AMILOLITIK DARI TANAH SEDIMENT MANGROVE DI WONOREJO, SURABAYA Aliyah Siti Sundari; Ni Nyoman Purwani; Anita Kurniati
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 10, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v10i1.5879

Abstract

Mangrove sediment is a habitat for various bacteria, one of them is amylolytic bacteria which has the potential to produce amylase enzyme. Amylase enzyme has many benefits in industry, textiles and medical. The mangrove ecosystem area has special soil characteristics, which have the opportunity to have microorganism diversity, one of which is the mangrove ecosystem in the Wonorejo region, Surabaya. This study aims to obtain potential amylolytic bacteria from potential amylolytic isolates derived from mangrove sediment. Soil bacteria were isolated in Starch media for 2% agar and tested with Lugol’s Iodine reagents to measure their amylolytic index. Character isolates observed included colony morphology, Gram staining, and motility. Of the 27 isolates found there were 3 isolates with the highest index values in their activity, namely isolates A.7, A.27 and A.64. Characterization results showed that isolates A.7 and A.64 were Gram negative bacteria, and isolates A.27 were Gram positive bacteria. And the motility results for the three isolates were negative, with the results of a positive catalase test.
ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENT RATE OF PEOPLE WITH A POTENTIAL RISK FOR HYPERTENTION AND DIABETES IN KENJERAN SUB-DISTRICT, SURABAYA Maya Septriana; Aliyah Siti Sundari; Diyantoro Diyantoro; Dwi Wahyu Indriati; Anita Kurniati; Ni Nyoman Purwani; Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya; Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarni; Shelly Wulandari; Myrna Adianti
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.389 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V1.I1.2019.11-15

Abstract

Background: The number of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is increasing every year. The data in 2016 showed that 1 of 11 adults could have diabetes mellitus. Uncontrolled and untreated diabetes mellitus can cause complications. Objectives: This activity aimed to determine the group of age that have a potential risk of hypertension and diabetes so that it could minimize the prevalence of disease and optimize human productivity. Methods: (1) Counseling about hypertension and diabetes, (2) Screening the people with a potential risk of hypertension using tensimeter and diabetes prediction using point-of-care testing (POCT) and urine dipstick. Results: The data were collected from 75 respondents with characteristics about 85,33% female and 14,67% male. About 25 respondents (33,33%) were suspected of hypertension. Based on age group, it showed that the highest incident rate of hypertension was found in the age group of 41-60 years (41,86%), followed by the age group of 61-80 years (20%), 21-40 years (13,33%), and age under 20 years and above 80 years (0%). The majority of respondents had a normal glucose level(90,67%). Based on gender, there was 1 male respondent (9,09%)and5female respondents  (7,81%) having a glucose level higher than normal value (hyperglycemia). Conclusion:  The age group with the highest potential risk for hypertension was 41-60 years, while for diabetes was 61-80 years. This activity provided information to prevent the potential risk leading to hypertension and diabetes.
PUBLIC AWARENESS ABOUT SYMPTOMS AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN BENOWO, SURABAYA Dwi Wahyu Indriati; Diyantoro Diyantoro; Anita Kurniati; Aliyah Siti Sundari; Rizka Oktarianti Ainun Jariah; Nur Septia Handayani
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.478 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V3.I2.2021.61-65

Abstract

Background: Since its first report, COVID-19 has remained a major threat worldwide. Various attempts were made to treat and prevent further transmission of COVID-19. In Indonesia, although the first case was reported nearly five months after the first case in Wuhan, the transmission was the fastest among Southeast Asian countries. Several efforts have been made to prevent further transmission. Objective: Our community services program aimed to assess the public understanding of COVID-19 symptoms and the application of SHE (Self and Environmental Health) as a form of COVID-19 prevention. Method: We conducted counseling using a door-to-door method to increase the understanding of SHE as a form of COVID-19 prevention and then at the end of the visit, a questionnaire was given to measure the understanding of symptoms and prevention COVID-19 transmission. Results: After conducted the door-to-door counselling in Kandangan district, it is known that the public understanding of the symptoms and ways of preventing COVID-19 is quite good. The method of prevention that is understood by the public includes using masks, diligently wash hands, and maintain social distance in gathering. However, there are still people who do not understand (31.13%) that increasing their immune system by consuming nutritious and balanced food and exercise can also be used to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Because a good immune system can prevent individuals from infection with pathogens such as COVID-19. Conclusion: The community has sufficient understanding of the symptoms and ways of preventing COVID-19 so that it is expected it can reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in Benowo District, Surabaya.
PROFILE OF HIV/AIDS PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN IBNU SINA DISTRICT HOSPITAL, GRESIK,EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Widyaningrum, Lilik N.; Indriati, Dwi W.; Diyantoro; Sundari, Aliyah Siti
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): November 2022 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V6.I2.2022.102-106

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS cases continue to increase globally. A person with a weak immune system, especially people with HIV/AIDS, is very susceptible to various diseases, such as tuberculosis. Tuberculosis infection can be associated with HIV-positive individuals, which is caused by damage to cellular immunity due to the reduced number and function of CD4 cells. Purpose: To determine the profile of HIV/AIDS patients with TB coinfection based on CD4 values in RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Method: The method used is observational analytical cross-sectional. Patients with TB and HIV coinfection were recapitulated from the Case Report Form (CRF). The results are presented in a frequency distribution table. Result: The study obtained information about 36 people with TB co-infected HIV/AIDS cases. Patients with CD4 values <200 cells/mm3 were 35 people (97.22%), and most of them were in the age group of 20-60 years were 35 people (97.22%). Male patients (83.33 %) dominate compared to female patients (16.67%). The duration of TB coinfection in HIV/AIDS patients occurs in less than one month, which is 21 people (58.33%). Conclusion: The profile of HIV/AIDS patients co-infected with TB is based on CD4 values that are more dominant in men, with the highest age being 20 - 60 years.
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF WOUND INFECTION AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS IN A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA Ayunur Kholifah, Ika; Wahyu Indriati, Dwi; Wahyuni , Ratna; Sundari, Aliyah Siti
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I1.2023.39-47

Abstract

Background: Pyogenic infections that occur can be caused by direct bacterial contamination of the wound, such as infection in a post-surgical wound or infection after trauma. Efforts to control infection can be done with the use of antibiotics. Purpose: To determine the profile of bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity in wound culture in hospitalized patients in Hajj General Hospital Surabaya, East Java in 2021. Method: This study used the Chi-square test and descriptive analysis in the form of distribution tables and percentages using secondary data based on the results of examination of pus culture at the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Hajj General Hospital Surabaya, East Java in 2021. Result: The results of research on wound culture samples showed as many as 113 patients (56.22%) with positive culture results, which were predominantly female as many as 59 patients (50.9%) and the highest age category namely at the age of 46-55 years as many as 39 patients (33.6%). Based on bacteria, the most dominant type of bacteria in the Gram-negative group was Escherichia coli ESBL with 21 isolates (26.6%), while Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, was found in 16 isolates (43.3). The results of antibiotic sensitivity on Gram-negative bacteria were Piperacillin/Tazobactam and Meropenem, and on Gram-positive bacteria Vancomycin and Linezolid were obtained. Conclusion: E. coli and S. aureus are the most important causes of wound infections and the suppressor organisms in this study. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of all isolates showed that the antibiotics amikacin and meropenem were sensitive to Gram-negative bacteria especially ESBL-producing bacteria, and the antibiotics vancomycin and linezolid were sensitive to Gram-positive bacteria especially MRSA.
BACTERIAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH GANGRENE IN SURABAYA Qona`ah, Imro`atul; Sundari, Aliyah Siti; Wahyuni, Ratna; Indriati, Dwi Wahyu
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): March 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I3.2024.151-160

Abstract

Background: Gangrene is a severe complication of damaged tissue that can occur in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), putting them at risk for bacterial infection. A pus culture can show diabetic gangrene patients' infecting bacteria. Purpose: Determine the prevalence of infection-causing bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity tests in diabetic gangrene patients at Haji Regional General Hospital, East Java Province, for January-December 2021. Method: The method used in this study is observational analytical cross-sectional, which is based on secondary data and is analyzed using the percentage formula and Chi-Square test. Result: The data obtained from 39 patients revealed 29 (74.4%) positive patients for bacterial infection. The Gram-negative bacteria was found to cause infection more frequently (72.41%) than the Gram-positive bacteria (27.59%). The prevalence of Gram-negative bacteria species most frequently from Escherichia coli (ESBL) 13.79% (4/29), Klebsiella pneumoniae 10.35% (3/29), Proteus mirabilis 10.35% (3/29). While the dominant Gram-positive bacteria a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 10.35% (3/29). The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that Gram-negative group were susceptible to ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin, gentamicin, and piperacillin tazobactam while resistant to ampicillin and cefazolin. The antibiotic sensitivity tests showed that the Gram-positive group was susceptible to linezolid, vancomycin, and tigecycline while resistant to tetracycline and ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: It is important to screen the bacterial profile causing gangrene and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in DM patients in order to give proper treatment to DM patients.
Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Diabetes Melitus melalui Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Sundari, Aliyah Siti; Ajrina, Amalia; Kurniati, Anita; Indriati, Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Nur Septia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 4 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i4.1473

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease caused by chronic metabolic disorders. It’s characterized by high blood glucose levels accompanied by metabolic disorders as a result of insulin dysfunction. Diabetes Mellitus can cause major chronic complications including cardiovascular disease, stroke, retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy. Chronic complications are one of the causes of death in people with diabetes mellitus. A proper treatment to prevent the complications of diabetes mellitus is education about diabetes mellitus and its risk factor also do an early laboratory test. Based on the explanation above, the purpose of this community service activity is counseling and health examinations including body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose test and cholesterol test. This community service activity was held in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya. This activity includes counseling, health examinations and evaluations. This activity was attended by 37 participants consisting of 29 (78.4%) women and 8 (21.6%) men with an age range of 30 - 83 years and productive age reaching 62.2% of the total participants. Based on the results of the health examination, it was found that more than fifty percent of participants had hypertension with diastole above 60-80 mmHg and more than 90-120 mmHg for systole. The results of the total cholesterol examination showed that 31.4% had cholesterol levels that were included in the border line high risk (200-239 mg/dL) and 8.1% were high risk (239 mg/dL). The results of the normal random blood glucose levels is 78.4%, while participants with high random blood sugar levels were only 4 people or 10.8%. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it is known that participants already understand a lot about complications of diabetes mellitus with blood pressure and cholesterol as shown by the post-test results, the number participants with correct answers reached above 90%.ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah disertai gangguan metabolisme tubuh sebagai akibat kelainan fungsi insulin. Diabetes Melitus dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi kronis utama diantaranya penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, retinopati, serta nefropati diabetika. Komplikasi kronis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada penderita diabetes melitus. Penyakit diabetes melitus membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat agar tidak terjadi komplikasi, diantaranya dengan kegiatan edukasi dini penyakit diabetes melitus terkait penanganan dan faktor resiko. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi berat badan, tekanan darah, glukosa darah dan kolesterol. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Surabaya. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 partisipan yang terdiri dari 29 (78,4%) perempuan dan 8 (21,6%) laki-laki dengan rentang usi 30 – 83 tahun dan usia produktif mencapai 62,2% dari total partisipan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan hasil lebih dari lima puluh persen partisipan mengalami hipertensi dengan diastol diatas 60-80 mmHg dan lebih dari 90-120 mmHg untuk sistol. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol total didapatkan 31,4% memiliki kadar kolesterol yang termasuk dalam batas tinggi (200-239 mg/dL) dan 8,1% termasuk tinggi (239 mg/dL). Hasil kadar Glukosa Darah Acak (GDA) dapat dikatakan cukup baik dengan mayoritas 78,4% termasuk normal, sedangkan partisipan dengan kadar GDA tinggi hanya 4 orang atau 10,8%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diketahui bahwa partisipan sudah banyak memahami terkait komplikasi diabetes melitus dengan tekanan daran dan juga kolesterol yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil post-test jumlah peserta dengan jawaban benar mencapai diatas 90%.