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Screening and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) Through Empowerment of Cadres and Health Personnel in Kalasey II Village, Minahasa Regency Djaafar, Nurseha Salat; Kolompoy, Jane Anita; Memah, Herlina P
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KOMUNITAS KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 01 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jb.v2i01.2293

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a health problem that has become a national and global concern. NCD morbidity and mortality is increasing in Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it shows that of the 57 million deaths in the world in 2008, the majority were caused by NCDs, and continue to increase throughout the world, the largest increase occurring in middle and poor countries. About 70% of the global population will die from NCDs. Health problems in the elderly are related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), namely obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus. This activity aims to increase knowledge and target partner services regarding screening for prevention and control of NCDs, through posbindu services in Kalasey II village, Mandolang subdistrict in the elderly group (45 -59 years) and detection of NCD risk factors, Increase communication capacity between health workers, between lecturers as well as between posbindu cadres, increasing the role of elderly people who are targeted by partners to participate in screening for early detection and control of NCDs. This activity was carried out in Kalasey Village 2, Mandolang sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This series of activities will be carried out for three months, namely July - September 2023. The solution to the problems offered in this community service activity is screening and educational outreach regarding prevention of accelerated control of NCDs (Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Hypercholesterol, and Hyperuresemia) through Posbindu. The methods of this activity are screening examinations, posbindu simulations, and assistance to the elderly target group, totaling 94 people. The achievement targets are Health Screening services for the Elderly (45-59 years) and > 60 years as much as 78%, Screening and services for Hypertension sufferers 85%, Screening and control services for Cholesterolemia sufferers 80%, and Screening services for the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus 35%, Screening and Hyperuresemia control services 47%, Screening services for obese elderly. The output achieved is the mandatory output targeted is the publication of the Community Service journal. Target TS: Submit T +1: Accepted. and additional output, namely: IPR Implementation Methods for Community Service.
Impact of Media Stimulus Health Promotion Videos on Adolescents Risk of Smoking Djaafar, Nurseha; Kolompoy, Jane Anita; Taaropetan, Chrisna Niklas; Memah, Herlina Patrise; Djaafar, Tjitrowati; Tambuwun, Semuel
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3156

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period, which causes physical, psychological, and social changes. Such changes tend to lead to susceptibility to delinquency in adolescents. One of delinquency begins with smoking behavior, the impact of nicotine on cigarettes can reduce the concentration and memory of adolescents, make someone become an addict or dependent on cigarettes, and can be a gateway to drug entry. Efforts to prevent smoking behavior can be carried out promotive actions through health education using Video Media, to improve good behavior towards preventing adolescent smoking risks. Basic Health Research in 2018 shows a high number of Indonesians who smoke. The number of active smokers of the population aged more than 15 years is 33.8%. Of these, 62.9% of men and 4.8% of women, meaning that two in three men are active smokers. The prevalence of smoking cases in adolescents of school aged 10 to 19 years has increased by 9.1%. In Talaud Islands District the data of daily smokers is 18.40%, smokers not every day 3.63%, do not smoke 77.78%, do not know about cigarettes 0.18%. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion media stimulus, and smoking risk videos on adolescent behavior. The research method uses a quasi-experimental research design with Pretest and Posttest design with a Control Group Design. The study respondents were adolescents at risk of smoking with a category of 13 to 21 years with a sample of 80 respondents. Data analysis using statistical Wilcoxon signed rank test and significance level p<0.05. 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed a significant value (2-tailed) of <0.000 which means there is a significant effect of stimulus interventions media promotion health video smoking risk on adolescent behavior. The conclusion of this study shows that health promotion video media has an effect as a stimulus on the risk and dangersĀ  of smoking in adolescents.
Screening and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) Through Empowerment of Cadres and Health Personnel in Kalasey II Village, Minahasa Regency Djaafar, Nurseha Salat; Kolompoy, Jane Anita; Memah, Herlina P
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KOMUNITAS KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 01 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jb.v2i01.2293

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a health problem that has become a national and global concern. NCD morbidity and mortality is increasing in Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it shows that of the 57 million deaths in the world in 2008, the majority were caused by NCDs, and continue to increase throughout the world, the largest increase occurring in middle and poor countries. About 70% of the global population will die from NCDs. Health problems in the elderly are related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), namely obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus. This activity aims to increase knowledge and target partner services regarding screening for prevention and control of NCDs, through posbindu services in Kalasey II village, Mandolang subdistrict in the elderly group (45 -59 years) and detection of NCD risk factors, Increase communication capacity between health workers, between lecturers as well as between posbindu cadres, increasing the role of elderly people who are targeted by partners to participate in screening for early detection and control of NCDs. This activity was carried out in Kalasey Village 2, Mandolang sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This series of activities will be carried out for three months, namely July - September 2023. The solution to the problems offered in this community service activity is screening and educational outreach regarding prevention of accelerated control of NCDs (Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Hypercholesterol, and Hyperuresemia) through Posbindu. The methods of this activity are screening examinations, posbindu simulations, and assistance to the elderly target group, totaling 94 people. The achievement targets are Health Screening services for the Elderly (45-59 years) and > 60 years as much as 78%, Screening and services for Hypertension sufferers 85%, Screening and control services for Cholesterolemia sufferers 80%, and Screening services for the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus 35%, Screening and Hyperuresemia control services 47%, Screening services for obese elderly. The output achieved is the mandatory output targeted is the publication of the Community Service journal. Target TS: Submit T +1: Accepted. and additional output, namely: IPR Implementation Methods for Community Service.