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All Journal Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review
Siregar, Agatha Cristy
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Relasi Bisnis dan Politik di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Isu Kontemporer: Dampak, Tantangan, dan Implikasinya Siregar, Agatha Cristy; Mawartina, Junita; Nursuhayla, Risma; Manurung, Kevin Immanuel
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11418462

Abstract

The relationship between business and politics in Indonesia has a long and complex history that affects various aspects of social and economic life. This journal explores this relationship with a focus on contemporary issues such as corruption, economic policy, and environmental regulation. Amid rapid political and economic changes, the interaction between the business and political sectors often catalyzes policies that benefit certain interests, frequently at the expense of public interests. Through literature analysis and case studies, this journal aims to identify the impacts of corruption involving entrepreneurs and public officials, challenges in forming fair economic policies, and the implications of business lobbying on environmental regulation. The study finds that corruption undermines public trust and hinders economic growth, economic policies often favor large corporations over small and medium enterprises, and environmental regulations are frequently weakened by the influence of big business. The conclusions and recommendations provided are expected to offer new insights for researchers, policymakers, and the general public in efforts to enhance transparency and accountability in the interaction between business and politics in Indonesia.
Relevansi dan Tantangan Implementasi Program Bantuan Sosial dalam Mendorong Pemulihan Ekonomi Lokal di Kota Tanjungpinang Siahaan, Sonia Trifosa; Siregar, Agatha Cristy; Aryanisah, Bintang; Pangestoeti, W
EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI ) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/es.v8i1.3454

Abstract

Poverty is one of the main problems faced by developing countries, including the city of Tanjungpinang, Indonesia. Various challenges still have to be faced in efforts to improve the welfare of the population, especially among low-income communities. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of social assistance programs in reducing poverty levels in Indonesia. The high poverty rate in various regions has encouraged the government to launch various social assistance programs as a strategic step to ease the economic burden on poor and vulnerable communities. Through this program, it is hoped that the quality of life of the beneficiary community groups can gradually improve. However, in the process of implementing social assistance programs in the field, various obstacles are still encountered, one of which is the problem of inaccurate targeting, where assistance is not fully received by people who really need it, so that the effectiveness of this program is still questionable and requires improvement in various aspects of its implementation. To overcome the problems of poverty and inequality, the government launched the Family Hope Program (PKH), Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), Direct Cash Assistance (BLT). This research aims to determine the influence on the implementation of these programs which can be viewed from various aspects, including social, economic, legal, governance and environmental aspects
Top-Down Implementation of the Job Creation Law: Reforming Environmental Impact Assessment Policy and Implications for Environmental Governance in Indonesia Ayyasi, Sofi; Shahirah, Nur Syofi; Cahyani, Ni Luh Viya Anggun; Arjuna, Briean Sandika; Siregar, Agatha Cristy; Raja, Inggrid Sisilia Lumban
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i2.7754

Abstract

Indonesia’s Job Creation Law (Law No. 11 of 2020) represents a major reform in national environmental governance aimed at streamlining bureaucracy and accelerating investment; however, it has simultaneously raised concerns about ecological accountability and public participation. This study examines how the top-down implementation of the law has reshaped Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedures and the broader structure of environmental governance. The research aims to analyze the implications of bureaucratic simplification, centralization of authority, and restricted public engagement for sustainable policymaking. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the study collected data from legal documents, policy briefs, and interviews with governmental and civil society actors to explore institutional dynamics across central and regional levels. Findings indicate that while risk-based licensing and the Online Single Submission (OSS) system have improved efficiency and coherence in licensing processes, they have concurrently weakened preventive oversight, diminished local autonomy, and curtailed participatory mechanisms. The centralization of decision-making has standardized procedures but reduced flexibility and contextual responsiveness, leading to governance gaps between policy design and local execution. Moreover, the narrowing of public involvement in EIA processes has eroded transparency and legitimacy, undermining the principles of democratic environmental governance. The study concludes that the effectiveness of top-down implementation remains contingent upon institutional capacity, intergovernmental coordination, and inclusivity. It recommends adopting a hybrid governance model that combines hierarchical efficiency with participatory accountability to ensure that economic reform aligns with ecological sustainability and social legitimacy in Indonesia’s environmental policy landscape
Co-Authors Arjuna, Briean Sandika Aryanisah, Bintang Ayyasi, Sofi Cahyani, Ni Luh Viya Anggun Manurung, Kevin Immanuel Mawartina, Junita Nursuhayla, Risma Pangestoeti, W Raja, Inggrid Sisilia Lumban Shahirah, Nur Syofi Siahaan, Sonia Trifosa