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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Perlindungan Hak Perempuan Dalam Fatwa MUI Bidang Munâkaḥat Perspektif Maşlaḥah Alwi, Mujahid; R, Rahmatullah; Maloko, H.M. Thahir
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 1 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10491481

Abstract

The aim of this research is to discuss the protection of women's rights in the MUI Fatwa in the field of Munâkaḥat from a Maşlaḥah perspective. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research. The data collection method used in this research is literature study. The research results show that there is Maşlaḥah obtained regarding the protection of women's rights in the MUI fatwa in the field of Munâkaḥat. The MUI or Indonesian Ulema Council, the main Islamic administrative body in Indonesia, considers such relations to be legally dangerous because they are considered to violate public regulations. The MUI generally underlines the importance of complying with Islamic norms and state regulations, which is legally dangerous because it is considered to violate public regulations requiring official registration.
Digital Fiqh: Contextualizing Digital Media (The Law of AI and Big Data) R, Rahmatullah; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; P, Patimah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18131939

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to various new phenomena in the social, economic, and religious lives of Muslims. This condition calls for a methodological renewal in understanding Islamic law that is adaptive to changing times. This article discusses the reconstruction of digital fiqh as an effort to apply the principle of ta?b?q al-a?k?m ‘al? al-naw?zil (the application of legal rulings to new issues), grounded in naql? (textual) evidence, ‘aql? (rational) reasoning, and ijtih?diyyah legal maxims. The study finds that the conceptual foundation of digital fiqh encompasses the values of trustworthiness (am?nah), responsibility, and the prohibition of causing harm to others, as emphasized in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The contextualization of digital fiqh is divided into four main areas: fiqh al-ma‘l?m?t (fiqh of information), fiqh al-mu‘?mal?t al-raqmiyyah (fiqh of digital transactions), fiqh al-da‘wah al-raqmiyyah (fiqh of digital da‘wah), and fiqh al-akhl?q al-raqmiyyah (fiqh of digital ethics). U??l? and maq??id? approaches are employed to ensure that the principles of ?if? al-d?n, al-‘aql, al-m?l, al-nafs, and al-‘ir? are preserved in cyberspace. The main challenges faced include epistemological, methodological, and practical issues in establishing new technology-based legal rulings. This article recommends integration between Islamic scholars, IT experts, and regulators; the development of a digital fiqh curriculum in Islamic educational institutions; and the formulation of a codified Digital Media Fiqh as a guide to cyber ethics for Muslims.
Akal, Wahyu, Dan Toleransi: Menggali Ulang Relevansi Maturidiyah di Era Kontemporer R, Rahmatullah; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14564361

Abstract

This paper examines Maturidiyah theology as a branch of Sunni Islamic theology that integrates reason and revelation. Rooted in the thoughts of Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Maturidiyah emphasizes moderation and tolerance, making it relevant for addressing contemporary challenges such as radicalism, pluralism, and religious freedom. Through its rational approach, Maturidiyah offers a balanced perspective between human freedom and divine decree. This study demonstrates that Maturidiyah principles can provide a foundation for a moderate and adaptive Islamic thought in the modern era.
The Development and Implementation of Islamic Legal Products in Indonesia R, Rahmatullah; Rahman R, Abd.; Hi, Rahmatiah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18087854

Abstract

This study examines Islamic legal products and their implementation in Indonesia within the framework of integrating Sharia values with the national legal system. Islamic legal products are the result of istinba? al-a?kam derived from primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, ijma, and qiyas, which are then applied across various aspects of life. In Indonesia, their implementation is reflected in regulations such as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Islamic Banking Law, the Zakat Law, and the Waqf Law, as well as in institutions such as the Religious Courts, BAZNAS, and BWI. This study shows that the implementation of Islamic law takes place through three main channels: substantive law, formal law, and social law. Although significant progress has been made, the application of Islamic law still faces challenges in the form of legal pluralism, differences among schools of thought, and limitations in human resources. Therefore, strengthening regulations, improving the competence of legal practitioners, and promoting interdisciplinary research are necessary to ensure that the values of justice and public welfare (ma?la?ah) in Islam are more deeply internalized within the national legal system.