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Peran Fisioterapi dalam Pemulihan Cedera Posterior Cruriatum Ligament Grade 2 pada Fase 4: Case Report Haq, Shafira Nur; Wijianto, W; Maulana, Hakny
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2024: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Lutut adalah sendi yang penting untuk menahan beban terutama pada bidang sagital, terutama pada posisi fleksi dan ekstensi. Disekitar lutut terdapat otot-otot penstabil dinamis sendi yang menjaga integritas lutut yang bergerak. Sedangkan otot-otot yang menjaga sendi saat istirahat adalah penstabil statis. Posterior Cruarite ligament adalah ligament utama pada sendi lutut yang berfungsi untuk menstabilkan tulang tibia pada tulang paha. PCL berasal dari anterolateral condilus femoralis medial area intercondylar notch dan posterior pada area tibialis. Fungsi dari PCL adalah untuk menahan Gerakan varus,valgus, dan rotasi eksternal pada lutut. Case Presentation: Pasien seorang laki-laki berusia 22 tahun dengan diagnosis Posterior cruriatum ligament knee sinistra grade 2 fase 4. Pasien merupakan seorang mahasiswa dan sedang di terapi konservatif di klinik Sport Injury Life Surakarta pada bulan januari 2024. Management and Outcome: Pemberian Terapi konservatif yang dilakukan pada PCL knee sinistra grade 2 fase 4 pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa kompres es, muscle release,hamset, quadset, static cycle,Calf raise/ single calf raise, plank/side plank,wall squat,lunges, trampoline,ABCD cone drill,jumps box, dan stretching. Latihan pada fase 4 di penelitian ini berfokus pada strengthening, proprioception, peningkatan fleksibilitas lower leg, dan peningkatan daya tahan ADL. Pemberian program terapi konservatif ini dilakukan 3 kali setiap minggu selama 2 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner LEFS untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan fungsional dari ekstremitas bawah. Conclusion: Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kasus PCL Knee Sinistra fase 4 grade 2 yang diberikan intervensi fisioterapi selama 3x pertemuan menunjukkan efektif dalam peningkatan endurance selama latihan dan adanya peningkatan kemampuan fungsional sehari-hari. Untuk selanjutnya disarankan untuk kasus PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament) tidak hanya mengukur kekuatan otot pada kelompok otot Quadriceps dan Hamstring saja dan di penelitian selanjutnya dapat memodifikasi Latihan yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif daripada penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjadi perbandingan.
Management Physiotherapy Post Injection of the Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in the Case of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear: A Case Report Sari, Wahyu Anita; Komalasari, Dwi Rosella; Maulana, Hakny
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear is a partial or complete tear of the ACL ligament. A torn ACL doesn't heal on its own. ALC tear can be treated with surgical and nonsurgical procedures, namely Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) injectionandexercise.Objective: To report on the results of therapy in the treatment of ACL tears with PRP injection and exerciseMethods: Respondents aged 30 years experienced an ACL tear. After the PRP injection therapy, the patient was treated with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and an exercise program: quadriceps setting, hamstring setting, Straight Leg Raise (SLR), gluteus setting, bridging, walking squat, step up and step down, and balance training for approximately 1 hour each training session for 3 weeks with meetings 2 times a weekResults: Prior to the intervention, the patient complained of pain in his left knee and limited functional activities such as standing for more than 20 minutes, going up and down stairs and praying. Results after 3 weeks of physiotherapy intervention, there was a decrease in pain (silent pain: from 7 to 0, motion pain: from 10 to 5, tenderness: from 8 to 3) and an increase in functional activity.Conclusion: Observation of post-PRP injection on the ACL tear with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) modality and an exercise program designed systematically and given from the start provide benefits in increasing functional activity.
Physiotherapy Management of Post Operating Achilles Tendon Ruptural (Phase III): A Case Study Khadijah, Siti; Maulana, Hakny; Agustyaningsih, Nur Afni; Salsabila, Dika Tiara; Annisa, Nur
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2023: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Introduction: Physical injuries can disrupt the musculoskeletal system which includes muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, and the connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The incidence of achilles tendon rupture has increased due to increased physical activity and sports, especially at the age of 30 and 40 years. Physiotherapy is a form of health service aimed at individuals and/or groups to develop, maintain and restore body movement and function throughout the life span by using manual handling, increased movement, equipment (physics, electrotherapeutic and mechanical), function training, and communication. Case Presentation: The patient was diagnosed with Achilles tendon rupture. The course of the disease was that the patient was playing mini soccer, when the patient ran sprints then his left foot stepped on it and a clicking sound was heard, after the injury the patient was still forced to walk, starting from there the patient felt quite disturbing pain, followed by edema in the left ankle and loss of joint stability. The physiotherapist performed a static inspection with the result that there was an incision along the left Achilles tendon, the patient's postural condition was good, there was visible edema of the left lateral malleolus. The results of a dynamic inspection check are that it can be seen that the running time is still based on the right side of the axle. Management and Outcome: The physiotherapy modality used is to provide cold compresses for 5 minutes. Before being given an exercise program, do a warm-up first. Then proceed with a static cycle for 15 minutes, closed chain exercise, lunges (3 sets), squad (3 sets), calf rises (3 sets), balance exercise, the single-leg brige (3 sets). When finished proceed with cool down. The results of this study were a decrease in edema which was evaluated by a figure of eight, but there was no change in muscle strength which was evaluated by MMT and functional ability which was evaluated by the FADI scale. Discussion: A decrease in edema can occur due to the icing modality or it can also be called a cold compress. Cryotherapy can show a decrease in edema, because cryotherapy can cause cold stimulation to skin tissue which can cause local vasoconstriction causing a decrease in edema fluid and lymph fluid production which can release inflammatory mediators through decreasing the permeability of blood vessel walls resulting in decreased edema. Close Chain Kinetic exercises provide activation of antagonistic groups of several joint group. Examples of closed chain exercises include pushups, pullups, squats, and lunges. All types of closed chain exercises can be performed whether using weights or not. Kinetic Closed Chain training focuses on eccentric muscle work, as it is known that eccentric training can develop higher muscle contractions in the muscles so that a greater training effect can be obtained and followed by increased functional performance. Conclusion: Management of physiotherapy programs given for 2 times resulted in the results that the initial therapy to the final therapy had not shown significant results. So it can be concluded that the left ankle edema has decreased, there is still muscle weakness, and there is no change in the patient's functional ability.