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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Smart Medical Journal
Putra, I Putu Rustama
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan Gangguan Refraksi dan Tanpa Gangguan Refraksi Yoni, Putu Diah Paramitha Dwi; Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; Putra, I Putu Rustama; Lestarini, Asri; Cahyawati, Putu Nita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 3 (2024): Juli - September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.3.2024.19-24

Abstract

Latar belakang: Gangguan refraksi dikenal sebagai penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan dan salah satu penyebab kebutaan di seluruh dunia. Gangguan refraksi menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan psikosomatik, gangguan fungsional, gangguan kosmetik dan beban ekonomi sehingga gangguan refraksi akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas dan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Mahasiswa kedokteran diketahui lebih rentan menderita gangguan refraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas hidup mahasiswa kedokteran dengan gangguan refraksi dan tanpa gangguan refraksi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang. Responden yang terlibat adalah 56 responden dengan gangguan refraksi dan tanpa gangguan refraksi. Kualitas hidup responden diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ) versi Bahasa Indonesia. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik independent t-test jika data terdistribusi normal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan gangguan refraksi memiliki skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada semua dimensi kualitas hidup NEI-VFQ 25 dibandingkan responden tanpa gangguan refraksi. Data kualitas hidup didapatkan tidak terdistribusi normal, sehingga dilakukan analisis dengan uji mann whitney, dan didapatkan nilai P 0,00 yang berarti perbedaan bermakna signifikan. Kesimpulan: Sebagai populasi yang rentan mengalami gangguan refraksi, mahasiswa kedokteran diharapkan melakukan upaya pencegahan yang maksimal terhadap gangguan refraksi karena gangguan refraksi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.
Characteristic of Pterygium Among Merchants in Tanah Lot Coastal Tourism Area, Bali Putri, Esha Manahcika; Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; Putra, I Putu Rustama
Smart Medical Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v8i1.88253

Abstract

Introduction: The high incidence of pterygium in Indonesia, especially in Bali, can decrease the quality of life due to impaired vision or blindness related to visual axis disruption. Pterygium is characterized by fibrovascular tissue growth extending from the nasal area or temporal limbus towards the cornea. Exposure to UV rays and activities in dusty or sandy areas are contributing factors to the increased incidence of pterygium. The Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction Area is a coastal tourism site where the majority of the local community engages in trading activities. This research aims to investigate the characteristics of Pterygium among traders in the Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction AreaMethods: It was an observational-descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 respondents selected through consecutive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews and documented using a digital camera. The collected data will be descriptively analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, employing univariate analysis and cross-tabulation to observe the characteristics of pterygium based on age, gender, exposure history, and duration of exposure.Results: The research findings reveal that the majority of pterygium patients are aged between 46 and 55, female, have a history of sun exposure for more than 10 years, and spend more than 4 hours outdoors. Most subjects in the study have grade 2 pterygium, which indicates growth beyond the corneal limbus but not exceeding 2 mm onto the cornea.Conclusion: This study provides further insight into the characteristics of pterygium patients, aiming to raise awareness about the continuous hazards of UV exposure.
Co-Authors Cahyawati, Putu Nita Lestarini, Asri Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda Putri, Esha Manahcika Yoni, Putu Diah Paramitha Dwi