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Pancasila Values and Peace Verses as Resilience Against the Religious Extremism: Study on Nahdlatul Ulama and Shi'a Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani; Abidin, Nadiah
Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/progresiva.v13i02.32778

Abstract

The article explains the contestation and commodification of ideology in changing patterns of extremist movements in society. Ideological problems are studied using a political sociology approach to describe the relationship between Pancasila values ​​and peaceful verses in Islam with the phenomenon of changing movement patterns of terrorist networks in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative method that explains the data descriptively so that the construction of the data is understood as the result of interpretations that have plural dimensions or depend on the analytical point of view. The primary sources for this research are documents related to the themes of Pancasila values ​​and peaceful verses in the Koran and patterns of building immunity against extremism. The data processing process based on some documents was carried out using the content analysis method using the descriptive analysis method. Ideological identity in contestation in Indonesia is only one of the differentiation strategies to win public sympathy. Identity politics, which is often associated with radicalism and fighting between religious groups, is different from what happens in politics in other countries. The phenomenon of the life of the Nahdlatul Ulama and Shi'a community in Jepara, which tends to be peaceful and quick in resolving conflicts based on religious ideology, is at least influenced by awareness of the values ​​of Pancasila as a common consensus.
Ideological Contestations of Salafism and Moderatism in Indonesia's Hijra Movement: Critical Discourse Analysis Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani; Abidin, Nadiah
Al'Adalah Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): Articles in press
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v27i2.531

Abstract

The new pattern of learning for Indonesian Muslims, preferring references to religious knowledge through digital media, provides opportunities for Salafi groups to propose their religious teaching and movements, such as through Islamic-based websites, to contend in religious discourse. Ultimately, Islam experiences ideological contestation, including the construction of the hijra movement through a socialized understanding of Islamic law. This article explores the discourse of the hijra movement applied Salafism using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, which focuses on text, practice, and socio-cultural analysis. Therefore, the research data includes affiliated online publications and religious practices observed in Salafism religious forums in Bogor, Depok, and Jakarta. The results demonstrated that the hijra movement through digital media has become a strategic arena for the Salafi group in disseminating the Puritan narrative among middle-class Muslims, while Moderatism prioritizes tolerance and pluralism. Salafi group succeeded in captivating these Muslims who preferred to acquire Islamic understanding through online media rather than traditional religious forums to profess Salafism even though of internal conflict within Salafism. This study highlights the need for strengthening digital literacy to investigate ideological interactions across diverse Islamic groups in digital spaces.
Mainstreaming Social-Cultural Competencies Through a Religious Moderation Model Based on Local Wisdom Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani
Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54849/monas.v6i2.247

Abstract

This research explores strategies for strengthening socio-cultural competence through a religious moderation model based on Indonesian society's local wisdom. Socio-cultural competence is an ability that civil servants must have in the form of awareness to know, accept, and advance the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation. This paper uses a qualitative research model with document analysis methods based on theoretical aspects, planning, and implementation of socio-cultural regulations. Qualitative methodology provides in-depth insights, combining content and descriptive analysis to process information from various documents. The main material for this research includes documents related to Pancasila values, the commodification of cultural identity, and religious moderation practices based on local wisdom. This article shows that strengthening socio-cultural competence is strongly influenced by planning and implementing policies in cultural promotion work. Therefore, a strengthening strategy is needed that includes respecting differences and fostering a sense of love for the country through a moderation model based on local wisdom.
Ideological Contestations of Salafism and Moderatism in Indonesia's Hijra Movement: Critical Discourse Analysis Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani; Abidin, Nadiah
Al'Adalah Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v27i2.531

Abstract

The new pattern of learning for Indonesian Muslims, preferring references to religious knowledge through digital media, provides opportunities for Salafi groups to propose their religious teaching and movements, such as through Islamic-based websites, to contend in religious discourse. Ultimately, Islam experiences ideological contestation, including the construction of the hijra movement through a socialized understanding of Islamic law. This article explores the discourse of the hijra movement applied Salafism using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, which focuses on text, practice, and socio-cultural analysis. Therefore, the research data includes affiliated online publications and religious practices observed in Salafism religious forums in Bogor, Depok, and Jakarta. The results demonstrated that the hijra movement through digital media has become a strategic arena for the Salafi group in disseminating the Puritan narrative among middle-class Muslims, while Moderatism prioritizes tolerance and pluralism. Salafi group succeeded in captivating these Muslims who preferred to acquire Islamic understanding through online media rather than traditional religious forums to profess Salafism even though of internal conflict within Salafism. This study highlights the need for strengthening digital literacy to investigate ideological interactions across diverse Islamic groups in digital spaces.
Election Insecurity in Social Media Campaigns: An Analysis of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election Khamdan, Muh; Abidin, Nadiah; Wiharyani
Fenomena Vol 24 No 1 (2025): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v24i1.204

Abstract

This article examines changes in campaign patterns and the mobilization of political support through online media. This shift in campaign strategy provides competing political groups with opportunities to innovate in their use of digital media tools. Political contestation necessitates access to alternative information sources beyond mainstream media. However, social media, which allows individuals to autonomously convey political views and calls to action, carries the risk of political vulnerability through hate speech and misinformation. This paper employs a qualitative method, analyzing data through content analysis based on Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis model, which emphasizes textual, practical, and socio-cultural dimensions. The primary sources for this article are documents concerning evolving patterns of presidential election contestation in online media and activities interpreting political contestation. Socio-cultural analysis reveals that the voting public in the presidential election tends to acquire knowledge of diversity through social media rather than direct mobilization, potentially contributing to increased tensions in Indonesia’s political contestation. Artikel ini menggambarkan perubahan pola kampanye dan mobilisasi dukungan politik di melalui media online. Perubahan strategi kampanye tersebut memberikan peluang bagi kelompok-kelompok politik yang berkontestasi untuk lebih kreatif memanfaatkan instrumen media. Kontestasi politik sangat membutuhkan ketersediaan alternatif sumber-sumber informasi di luar media mainstream. Persoalannya, pemanfaatan media sosial yang sangat otonom bagi individu untuk menyampaikan pandangan dan ajakan politik, memiliki potensi kerawanan politik akibat adanya ujaran kebencian dan pelintiran kebenaran. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menjelaskan data dengan metode analisis isi menggunakan teori critical discourse analysis model Norman Fairclough, yang menitikberatkan pada analisis teks, praktik, dan sosial kultural. Sumber utama artikel ini adalah dokumen-dokumen terkait pergeseran pola kontestasi pemilihan presiden di media online dan aktivitas interpretasi kontestasi politik. Hasil analisis sosiokultural menjelaskan bahwa situasi masyarakat pemilih dalam pemilihan presiden memiliki kecenderungan mengambil pengetahuan keberagaman melalui media sosial daripada mobilisasi langsung, sehingga berpotensi memunculkan konflik dalam kontestasi politik di Indonesia.
Latihan Kerja dan Kegiatan Produksi Narapidana Sebagai Model Pembinaan Kemandirian dan Pencapaian Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Industri Khamdan, Muh Khamdan; Wiharyani; Rini Setiawati
Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Madani : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/madani.v6i2.2219

Abstract

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society to article entitled “Latihan Kerja dan Kegiatan Produksi Narapidana Sebagai Model Pembinaan Kemandirian dan Pencapaian Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Industri” Vol 6, No 2, pp. 43-53, August 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35970/madani.v6i2.2219. This paper has been found to be in violation of the Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society Publication principles and has been retracted. The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), Vol. 8, No. 2 (August 2024), pp. 1957-1967, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21782, entitled "Latihan Kerja dan Kegiatan Produksi Narapidana Sebagai Model Pembinaan Kemandirian dan Pencapaian Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Industri ". The document and its content has been removed from Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.