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REVISITASI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PENANGANANAN TERORISME DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN INDONESIA Khamdan, Muh
ADDIN Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Addin
Publisher : ADDIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Setiap manusia terlahirkan dalam keadaan yang suci. Keterbatasan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan fisik yang kiranya memiliki peran menjadikan adanya perubahan potensi menjadi buruk. Hal demikian tentu menjadi momentum narapidana teroris untuk membuat pengaruh terhadap penghuni lainnya dengan tampilan keberagamaan yang serius dan janji-janji surga atasnama jihad. Menggelandang terorisme seringkali membawa risiko pembinaan yang serius, baik sesama narapidana maupun petugas penjara. Resiko yang muncul bisa bervariasi dari pengaruh dogma keagamaan yang menggiurkan surga terhadap penghuni sehingga dimungkinkan terjadinya sel jaringan teroris baru, hingga ancaman teror karena adanya jaringan yang belum teridentifikasi di luar penjara. Jadi pembinaan menjadi sulit karena pemahaman keagamaan aparat penjara bisa didistorsi oleh narapidana teroris yang memiliki retorika buaian surga. Narapidana teroris adalah orang yang sudah terdoktrin dengan dogma keagamaan yang kuat salah tafsirnya sehingga sangat membutuhkan peran agamawan yang memiliki penguasaan agama baik. Terapi psikologis melalui penguatan nilai-nilai moral etik keagamaan dengan spirit multikulturalisme menjadi lebih penting daripada sekadar pengamanan yang berlapis. Kata Kunci: Narapidana, terorisme, pembinaan, multikulturalisme.

Penguatan Ekoteologi dan Konstruksi Perlindungan Hak Asasi Lingkungan Berbasis Tafsir Al-Qur’an Khamdan, Muh; Annibras, Nablur Rahman; Wiharyani, Wiharyani
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpiu.32601

This article aims to explain the construction of ecotheology from the perspective of contemporary interpreters based on comparison of contemporary interpretive texts. The creation of humans as caliphs on earth which has the meaning of being a substitute has experienced a shift in meaning in several contemporary interpretations. This theoretical study of environmental issues was studied using descriptive qualitative methods through interpretation results with plural dimensions. The data processing and analysis process is carried out using content analysis methods in thematic interpretation aspects related to environmental issues. A number of terms related to ecology in the Al-Qur'an show the relationship between human rights and environmental rights. Humans are ecologically part of the living environment, so the sustainability of human entities actually depends on environmental balance. The universe has a human right to be treated as well as possible as a life partner for humans to carry out their shared roles in serving God.

Pancasila Values and Peace Verses as Resilience Against the Religious Extremism: Study on Nahdlatul Ulama and Shi'a Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani; Abidin, Nadiah
Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/progresiva.v13i02.32778

The article explains the contestation and commodification of ideology in changing patterns of extremist movements in society. Ideological problems are studied using a political sociology approach to describe the relationship between Pancasila values and peaceful verses in Islam with the phenomenon of changing movement patterns of terrorist networks in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative method that explains the data descriptively so that the construction of the data is understood as the result of interpretations that have plural dimensions or depend on the analytical point of view. The primary sources for this research are documents related to the themes of Pancasila values and peaceful verses in the Koran and patterns of building immunity against extremism. The data processing process based on some documents was carried out using the content analysis method using the descriptive analysis method. Ideological identity in contestation in Indonesia is only one of the differentiation strategies to win public sympathy. Identity politics, which is often associated with radicalism and fighting between religious groups, is different from what happens in politics in other countries. The phenomenon of the life of the Nahdlatul Ulama and Shi'a community in Jepara, which tends to be peaceful and quick in resolving conflicts based on religious ideology, is at least influenced by awareness of the values of Pancasila as a common consensus.

Ideological Contestations of Salafism and Moderatism in Indonesia's Hijra Movement: Critical Discourse Analysis Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani; Abidin, Nadiah
Al'Adalah Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): Articles in press
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v27i2.531

The new pattern of learning for Indonesian Muslims, preferring references to religious knowledge through digital media, provides opportunities for Salafi groups to propose their religious teaching and movements, such as through Islamic-based websites, to contend in religious discourse. Ultimately, Islam experiences ideological contestation, including the construction of the hijra movement through a socialized understanding of Islamic law. This article explores the discourse of the hijra movement applied Salafism using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, which focuses on text, practice, and socio-cultural analysis. Therefore, the research data includes affiliated online publications and religious practices observed in Salafism religious forums in Bogor, Depok, and Jakarta. The results demonstrated that the hijra movement through digital media has become a strategic arena for the Salafi group in disseminating the Puritan narrative among middle-class Muslims, while Moderatism prioritizes tolerance and pluralism. Salafi group succeeded in captivating these Muslims who preferred to acquire Islamic understanding through online media rather than traditional religious forums to profess Salafism even though of internal conflict within Salafism. This study highlights the need for strengthening digital literacy to investigate ideological interactions across diverse Islamic groups in digital spaces.

Mainstreaming Social-Cultural Competencies Through a Religious Moderation Model Based on Local Wisdom Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani
Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54849/monas.v6i2.247

This research explores strategies for strengthening socio-cultural competence through a religious moderation model based on Indonesian society's local wisdom. Socio-cultural competence is an ability that civil servants must have in the form of awareness to know, accept, and advance the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation. This paper uses a qualitative research model with document analysis methods based on theoretical aspects, planning, and implementation of socio-cultural regulations. Qualitative methodology provides in-depth insights, combining content and descriptive analysis to process information from various documents. The main material for this research includes documents related to Pancasila values, the commodification of cultural identity, and religious moderation practices based on local wisdom. This article shows that strengthening socio-cultural competence is strongly influenced by planning and implementing policies in cultural promotion work. Therefore, a strengthening strategy is needed that includes respecting differences and fostering a sense of love for the country through a moderation model based on local wisdom.

ANALISIS MODEL RASCH INSTRUMEN TES PEMAHAMAN PESERTA PENDIDIKAN PELATIHAN DASAR CPNS PETUGAS PEMASYARAKATAN PADA MATERI AGENDA DUA NILAI – NILAI DASAR BERAKHLAK Setiawati, Rini; Arthur, Ryan; Khamdan, Muh
Jurnal Visipena Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian (LP2M) STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/visipena.v15i2.2989

Petugas pemasyarakatan bertanggungjawab dalam mengawasi, dan membina warga binaan pemasyarakatan wajib menginternalisasi nilai – nilai dasar BerAKHLAK. Internasilasi core values ini dimulai dengan memahami apa itu berorientasi pelayanan, akuntabel, kompeten, harmonis, adaptif dan kolaboratif. Sehingga akan mempengaruhi sikap kerja yang positif. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan dalam rangka menelaah karakteristik pada instrumen pemahaman peserta pelatihan dan pendidikan calon pegawai negeri sipil (CPNS) Petugas Pemasyarakatan pada materi agenda dua nilai – nilai dasar BerAKHLAK dengan Rasch Rasch. Penelitian dilakukan di BPSDM Kementerian Hukum tahun anggaran 2024 pada gelombang 3, jumlah sampel sebanyak 113 peserta. Jumlah pertanyaan terdiri dari 14 butir soal yang berkaitan dengan materi agenda dua nilai-nilai dasar berakhlak. Seleksi butir bertujuan untuk memperoleh butir fit menggunakan program Winstep V.3.73. Didapat 14 butir cocok dengan model Rash, dimana nilai Outfir MNSQ didapat 1,00 dan nilai ZSTD adalah 0,1 nilai Point Measure Correlation diantara -2,0 sampai dengan + 1,5. ; dengan nilai Person measure sebesar 1,36 logit dan besaran Item Reliability sebesar 0,88 dan Alpha Cronbach adalah 0,71. Penelitian ini menemukan kemampuan rata – rata peserta diklat di atas tingkat kesukaran tes. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa instrumen dapat digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta diklat Latsar CPNS pada petugas pemasyarakatan.AbstractCorrectional officers are responsible for supervising and fostering correctional inmates who are obliged to internalize the basic values of Morality. The internasilization of core values begins with understanding what it means to be service-oriented, accountable, competent, harmonious, adaptive and collaborative. So that it will affect a positive work attitude. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the comprehension test instrument for training participants and education of prospective civil servants (CPNS) for correctional officers on the agenda material of two basic values of AKHLAK with the Rasch model approach. The research was conducted at the BPSDM of the Ministry of Law for the 2024 fiscal year in wave 3, with a sample of 113 participants. The instrument consists of 14 questions related to the agenda material of the two basic moral values. Selection of test items to get a fit item using the Winstep V.3.73 program. The results of this study are 14 questions in accordance with the Rash model, with an MNSQ Outer Value of 1.00 and a ZSTD value of 0.1, a Point Measure Correlation value between -2.0 to + 1.5.; with a Person measure value of 1.36 logit and an Item Reliability value of 0.88 and Alpha Cronbach by 0.71. This study found that the average ability of training participants was above the level of difficulty of the test. The results of this study conclude that the instrument can be used to measure the understanding of CPNS Latsar training participants in correctional officers.

SINERGI MASYARAKAT SIPIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERGESERAN POLA GERAKAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA Khamdan, Muh
TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/trs.v16i1.29046

This article describes changes in the movement patterns of terrorist networks and anticipatory strategies carried out by the government through the synergy of civil society coalitions. The first act of terrorism that occurred since the Bali Bombing I in 2002, has experienced a transformation of the target objects and objectives of the struggle movement. The first generation of terror targeted actions as revenge against the government and citizens of the United States and coalition countries. The shift in the terror movement occurred after the birth of the Terrorism Law which made security forces the target of terror because they tended to be repressive and paid little attention to human rights in taking action. This paper uses a qualitative method that explains data using content analysis methods. The primary sources for this article are documents relating to the shifting patterns of terrorist movements in Indonesia as well as the synergistic activities of civil society in handling terrorism in Indonesia. An ethic of care that prioritizes empathy is the key to civil society synergy in reducing the potential for the development of violent extremism.

Ideological Contestations of Salafism and Moderatism in Indonesia's Hijra Movement: Critical Discourse Analysis Khamdan, Muh; Wiharyani; Abidin, Nadiah
Al'Adalah Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v27i2.531

The new pattern of learning for Indonesian Muslims, preferring references to religious knowledge through digital media, provides opportunities for Salafi groups to propose their religious teaching and movements, such as through Islamic-based websites, to contend in religious discourse. Ultimately, Islam experiences ideological contestation, including the construction of the hijra movement through a socialized understanding of Islamic law. This article explores the discourse of the hijra movement applied Salafism using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, which focuses on text, practice, and socio-cultural analysis. Therefore, the research data includes affiliated online publications and religious practices observed in Salafism religious forums in Bogor, Depok, and Jakarta. The results demonstrated that the hijra movement through digital media has become a strategic arena for the Salafi group in disseminating the Puritan narrative among middle-class Muslims, while Moderatism prioritizes tolerance and pluralism. Salafi group succeeded in captivating these Muslims who preferred to acquire Islamic understanding through online media rather than traditional religious forums to profess Salafism even though of internal conflict within Salafism. This study highlights the need for strengthening digital literacy to investigate ideological interactions across diverse Islamic groups in digital spaces.

Election Insecurity in Social Media Campaigns: An Analysis of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election Khamdan, Muh; Abidin, Nadiah; Wiharyani
Fenomena Vol 24 No 1 (2025): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v24i1.204

This article describes changes in campaign patterns and the mobilization of political support through online media. This shift in campaign strategy presents an opportunity for competing political groups to be more innovative in their use of digital media tools. Political contestation necessitates the availability of alternative sources of information beyond mainstream media. The issue is that social media, which allows individuals to autonomously convey political views and calls to action, carries the risk of political vulnerability due to hate speech and misinformation. This paper employs a qualitative method that explains the data through content analysis based on Norman Fairclough’s model of Critical Discourse Analysis, which emphasizes text, practice, and socio-cultural analysis. The primary sources for this article are documents related to the evolving patterns of presidential election contestation in online media and activities interpreting political contestation. The results of the socio-cultural analysis reveal that the voting public in the presidential election tends to acquire knowledge of diversity through social media rather than through direct mobilization, which may contribute to increased tensions in Indonesia’s political contestation. Artikel ini menggambarkan perubahan pola kampanye dan mobilisasi dukungan politik di melalui media online. Perubahan strategi kampanye tersebut memberikan peluang bagi kelompok-kelompok politik yang berkontestasi untuk lebih kreatif memanfaatkan instrumen media. Kontestasi politik sangat membutuhkan ketersediaan alternatif sumber-sumber informasi di luar media mainstream. Persoalannya, pemanfaatan media sosial yang sangat otonom bagi individu untuk menyampaikan pandangan dan ajakan politik, memiliki potensi kerawanan politik akibat adanya ujaran kebencian dan pelintiran kebenaran. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menjelaskan data dengan metode analisis isi menggunakan teori critical discourse analysis model Norman Fairclough, yang menitikberatkan pada analisis teks, praktik, dan sosial kultural. Sumber utama artikel ini adalah dokumen-dokumen terkait pergeseran pola kontestasi pemilihan presiden di media online dan aktivitas interpretasi kontestasi politik. Hasil analisis sosiokultural menjelaskan bahwa situasi masyarakat pemilih dalam pemilihan presiden memiliki kecenderungan mengambil pengetahuan keberagaman melalui media sosial daripada mobilisasi langsung, sehingga berpotensi memunculkan konflik dalam kontestasi politik di Indonesia.

Social Media and Political Mobilization in General Elections in Indonesia Khamdan, Muh; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Macpal, Sunandar; Kamaruzzaman, Kartini
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/w6cb0n28

Social media has become a strategic tool in political contests in Indonesia, particularly since the 2014 GeneralElection, the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election, and up to the 2024 national elections. This article analyzes the role ofsocial media as a means of political mobilization, framing construction, and discourse dissemination, including its impact on social polarization and political intolerance. This study employs a descriptive-critical qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and digital observation methods to explore the use of platforms such as Twitter (X), Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok during four major political events in Indonesia. The findings indicate that social media is not only effective in shaping political image (e.g., the rebranding of Prabowo Subianto through “gemoy” content), but also serves as a medium for spreading hoaxes, black campaigns, and the exploitation of identity-based issues (religion, ethnicity, and SARA—ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations). Digital buzzers and online volunteers play a pivotal role in influencing public opinion, through both positive and negative campaigning, which has the potential to trigger social conflict. The study further reveals how vertical andhorizontal mobilization strategies including religious, ethnic, and capital-based mobilization contribute to the fragmentation of society. In conclusion, although social media enhances political participation, its adverse effects such as polarization and intolerance must be addressed through stricter regulation of buzzers, civic political education, and risk mitigation by election organizers. These findings offer insight into the dynamics of digital democracy in Indonesia and its implications for social and political stability.

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