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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia(JuMASI)
Fatasa, Uzika Putri
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Problematika Tataran Sistem pada Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat (PSM) sebagai Relawan Sosial di Kota Payakumbuh Fatasa, Uzika Putri; Erwin, Erwin; Meiyenti, Sri
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v1i1.12424

Abstract

Community social workers (PSM) are government partners in implementing social welfare programs with the status of social volunteers. However, in its implementation, the burden of the main tasks and functions of PSM is quite diverse and varies according to the number of programs carried out by the government. This study aims to find out the problems that arise in Community Social Workers in carrying out their roles without an honorarium given by the Ministry of Social Affairs Regulation Number 10 of 2019. The research was conducted in the Kapalo Koto Dibalai Village and the Parit Rantang Village which had an extreme impression of the Beneficiary Families (KPM) against PSM. This study uses qualitative research methods and a case study approach, and collects data by means of observation and interviews. The results of this study there are various problems that arise, among others; the potential for extortion, domestic affairs affecting performance, side jobs affecting performance optimization, enduring status as a source of societal stigma against PSM.
Meaning of Land: Dynamic Certification of Customary Land Management in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Fatasa, Uzika Putri; Erwin, Erwin; Nurti, Yevita
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n2.p276-287.2025

Abstract

For the Minangkabau indigenous people, property in the form of customary land is an integrated and inseparable customary component. However, agrarian conflicts often erupt, including on customary land. This is the background for the birth of the Nagari Customary Land Management Certification policy by the Ministry of Agrarian Spatial Planning / National Land (ATR/BPN) Agency to provide legal certainty to Indigenous peoples—the Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Customary Land Certificate for an area of 371,095 m2. In the implementation, Bundo Kanduang and Farmer Groups decline this policy. Through ethnographic methods, the basic arguments of each party can be revealed through their interactions with customary land, such as in management cooperation, payment of land interest, and types of plants reviewed based on Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Regulation Number 1 of 2003. These three groups interpret land as property rights, and rejection is based on arguments that tend to be resistant, such as certainty in the certificate format, certainty of the subject, and sentiments on efforts to privatize Nagari Customary Land. In contrast to the Nagari Government and Badan Pengawas Ulayat, this certification is a reality because the Nagari Customary Land only authorizes the Right to use the Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Community.
Co-Authors Erwin Erwin Sri Meiyenti Yevita Nurti