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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology FARMASAINKES
Syafirna, Nada
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Isolation and Characterization of Hemicellulose from Empty Oil Palm Fruit Bunches Miswanda, Dikki; Savika, Anggraini; Syafirna, Nada; Sitompul, Maysaro; Selly, r; Zubir, Moondra
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v7i2.63247

Abstract

Isolation and characterization of hemicellulose from empty oil palm bunches have been carried out. The method used in the isolation is alkali extraction with NaOH solvent. Hemicellulose isolated from empty oil palm bunches was analyzed by organoleptic and solubility tests. Functional group analysis was carried out using FTIR, and morphology was performed using SEM. The highest yield of 12.84% was obtained from the variation of 0.5 N NaOH solvent. Organoleptic and solubility tests showed that the characteristics of hemicellulose isolated from empty oil palm bunches were by the characteristics of hemicellulose in general. The FTIR results of hemicellulose showed the specific absorption peaks of OH stretching, C-H stretching, C=O bending, C-OH bending, and C-C stretching. SEM photos show the rough and fibrous shape of the hemicellulose powder surface.
ISOLASI HEMISELULOSA DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) SEBAGAI EMULGATOR DALAM SEDIAAN EMULSI MINYAK IKAN Syafirna, Nada; Dikki Miswanda; Lubis, Minda Sari; Yuniarti, Rafita
JURNAL FARMASI, SAINS, dan KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): FARMASAINKES: JURNAL FARMASI, SAINS dan KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/farmasainkes.v5i1.5192

Abstract

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari industri pengolahan kelapa sawit. Diketahui TKKS mengandung hemiselulosa yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengisolasi hemiselulosa dari TKKS dan memformulasikan sebagai emulgator pada sediaan emulsi minyak ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dengan tahapan meliputi isolasi hemiselulosa TKKS dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi alkali dengan NaOH 0,05N, 0,1N, 0,2N, 0,3N, 0,5N, kemudian karakterisasi hemiselulosa meliputi uji organoleptis, uji kelarutan, uji FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red) dan uji SEM (Scanning Elektron Microscope). Hemiselulosa yang telah diperoleh digunakan sebagai emulgator dalam sediaan emulsi, kemudian dilakukan uji evaluasi sediaan seperti uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji tipe emulsi, uji redispersi, dan uji viskositas. Hasil dari isolasi hemiselulosa TKKS mendapatkan hasil terbaik pada konsentrasi NaOH 0,5N menghasilkan randemen 12,84%. Hasil formula sediaan emulsi kombinasi hemiselulosa yang terbaik adalah F5 dengan perbandingan gom arab : hemiselulosa (2:1). Sediaan emulsi homogen, hasil uji pH formula F1 dan F5 memenuhi syarat pH emulsi oral pada rentang 5-7,5. Hasil uji tipe emulsi yaitu A/M, hasil uji viskositas F1, F3, F4, F5 sudah memenuhi syarat sesuai SNI yaitu 2000-50.000 cPs. Hemiselulosa TKKS dapat menjadi emulgator pada emulsi minyak ikan pada formula kombinasi.
Isolation and Characterization of Hemicellulose from Empty Oil Palm Fruit Bunches Miswanda, Dikki; Savika, Anggraini; Syafirna, Nada; Sitompul, Maysaro; Selly, r; Zubir, Moondra
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v7i2.63247

Abstract

Isolation and characterization of hemicellulose from empty oil palm bunches have been carried out. The method used in the isolation is alkali extraction with NaOH solvent. Hemicellulose isolated from empty oil palm bunches was analyzed by organoleptic and solubility tests. Functional group analysis was carried out using FTIR, and morphology was performed using SEM. The highest yield of 12.84% was obtained from the variation of 0.5 N NaOH solvent. Organoleptic and solubility tests showed that the characteristics of hemicellulose isolated from empty oil palm bunches were by the characteristics of hemicellulose in general. The FTIR results of hemicellulose showed the specific absorption peaks of OH stretching, C-H stretching, C=O bending, C-OH bending, and C-C stretching. SEM photos show the rough and fibrous shape of the hemicellulose powder surface.
Co-Authors Dikki Miswanda Lubis, Minda Sari Savika, Anggraini Selly, r Sitompul, Maysaro Yuniarti, Rafita Zubir, Moondra