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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Kraiwanit, Tanpat
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Education

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Early childhood social-emotional development: an impact on a developing country Rafiyya, Aishath; Kraiwanit, Tanpat; Limna, Pongsakorn; Sonsuphap, Rattaphong; Kasrisom, Arnon; Snongtaweeporn, Teeradej
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i5.29462

Abstract

Early childhood social-emotional development profoundly shapes a child's well-being and future success. This study explains how legislative and regulatory strategies and policies regarding early childhood social-emotional development impact a developing country, specifically focusing on Thailand. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews with 12 key informants in Thailand were conducted via purposive sampling. Data analysis involved documentary and content analyses. The study unveiled critical policies and strategies to support early childhood social-emotional development. These encompass early childhood education and care programs, enhanced professional development and support for educators, increased family engagement, accessible mental health support, and robust assessment and monitoring systems. Social-emotional development carries substantial economic implications, affecting education, workforce productivity, healthcare, crime rates, and overall societal well-being. Effective early childhood social-emotional development policies and strategies can boost children's well-being and future success. Therefore, investing in early childhood education and care programs, improving professional development for educators, fostering family involvement, offering mental health support, and implementing vigilant assessment and monitoring systems can empower young children to thrive in the short and long term.
Policies and guidelines for non-formal education retention in the digital age Charoenporn, Chuleerat; Maglumtong, Montouch; Kraiwanit, Tanpat
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v15i2.38371

Abstract

Centering on the Office of Non-Formal and Informal Education (ONIE) Center in Bangkok, this study examines the multifaceted drivers of student dropout within Thailand’s evolving non-formal education system. Employing binary logistic regression on data collected from 428 learners, the analysis integrates demographic, familial, and psychosocial variables to identify statistically significant predictors of disengagement. Key findings reveal that exposure to violence, gender, educational attainment, and sibling-related responsibilities exert substantial influence on dropout likelihood. Specifically, learners tasked with caregiving duties or who had siblings currently enrolled in school exhibited elevated dropout risks. In contrast, those with siblings engaged in employment showed a comparatively lower propensity to disengage from education, suggesting a protective economic and emotional buffer. Notably, over 70% of participants reported prior experiences of violence—a psychosocial factor that emerged as a salient predictor, underscoring the compounded vulnerabilities faced by marginalized learners in urban settings with limited support infrastructure. The final regression model demonstrated strong sensitivity in identifying high-risk individuals and moderate explanatory power (Nagelkerke R²=0.211). These results underscore the imperative for multi-level intervention strategies that address both academic and emotional constraints. By elucidating the intersecting structural and psychosocial dimensions of dropout behavior, this study offers actionable insights to inform targeted retention policies and enhance learner persistence in Thailand’s non-formal education landscape.
Co-Authors Charoenporn, Chuleerat Kasrisom, Arnon Limna, Pongsakorn Maglumtong, Montouch Rafiyya, Aishath Snongtaweeporn, Teeradej Sonsuphap, Rattaphong