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Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Bullying (Studi Kasus Binus School Serpong) Pipi Nurleli Br Simbolon; Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2772

Abstract

Perudungan atau bullying dikalangan remaja sekarang sangat meresahkan. Anak-anak dan remaja di berbagai tingkat pendidikan mendapatkan berbagai bentuk pelecehan, penghinaan, intimidasi, baik secara verbal maupun fisik yang dilakukan langsung maupun dilakukan secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang mendorong anak-anak atau pelajar di Binus School Serpong terlibat dalam tindakan bullying di sekolah, serta untuk memahami pandangan masyarakat mengenai perilaku bullying tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam jenis penelitian sosial, yang memfokuskan pada fenomena kejahatan sebagai masalah sosial yang muncul dalam konteks interaksi antara individu, kelompok, dan lingkungan. Metode pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah studi kasus, yang merupakan salah satu teknik kualitatif umum dalam penelitian kriminologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan bullying di sekolah meliputi faktor individu, teman sebaya, keluarga, dan media sosial.Respon masyarakat terkait dengan masalah bullying ini tentunya melihat dari respon masyarakat  yang terdiri dari reaksi formal masyarakat dan reaksi nonformal masyarakat dalam menyikapi masalah bullying di Binus School Serpong Tangerang.
Sikap dan Perbuatan Terpuji Sebagai Syarat Modifikasi Pidana Mati Muhammad Firdaus; Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.1988

Abstract

This article aims to explain commendable attitudes and actions or good behavior referred to in law as a condition for modifying the death penalty and aims to understand the concept of commendable attitudes and actions from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The problem focuses on the commendable attitudes and actions referred to in Article 100 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This is ambiguous because the indicators and benchmarks for the commendable attitudes and actions in question have not been clearly regulated so they are very subjective. The writing method uses a normative approach and data collection techniques use library research. This research is descriptive and aims at problem-solution. The results of the research show that the concept of commendable attitudes and actions in Islamic Criminal Law towards death row inmates for the crime of premeditated murder has several indicators, namely: 1. Feeling of regret; 2. Responsible for his actions; 3. There is a desire to repent; 4. Get forgiveness from the victim's family. The achievement of this commendable attitude and action is to obtain forgiveness from the victim and pay compensation to the victim's family. The concepts exemplified by Islamic criminal law should be adapted into positive criminal law to explain the meaning of commendable attitudes and actions in order to achieve justice, certainty and usefulness of the law.
Perkosaan Ayah pada Anak Kandung yang Masih di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Pidana Monica Anamaloka Bakara; Rajin Sitepu; Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap
AHKAM Vol 2 No 3 (2023): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1745

Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is how the provisions regarding the rape of a father on a biological child who is still underage in the view of Islamic criminal law and criminal law. Rape is a form of violence by coercion in subtle or gross forms, and has a negative impact on the future of the victim, especially since the victim is still a child (underage) both socially and psychologically. This thesis aims to explain the provisions of the views of Islamic law and criminal law regarding rape of minors committed by their own biological father. This research uses a qualitative method that is descriptive analytical, with a normative juridical approach. With the research object of legislation relating to legal theories. The data collection technique used in this research is library research and this method is used to complete the data needed in writing this thesis, namely by looking at laws and books related to the subject matter to be examined. The results of this study indicate that the sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of father rape on their biological children who are still underage and in terms of Islamic criminal law, the first opinion is that the perpetrators are sentenced to stoning, the second opinion is to give punishment to the perpetrators of ta'zir punishment, the result and type of punishment are left to ruler's decision. In terms of criminal law, the defendant is given a maximum prison sentence of 15 years and a maximum fine of five billion rupiah which is contained in article 81 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, the criminal provisions in the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) are contained in article 47 with a minimum imprisonment of 4 years and a maximum of 15 years or a minimum fine of twelve million and a maximum fine of three hundred million rupiah. And in the application of sentencing/court decisions, namely the judge's decision itself, there is no consistency in imposing criminal sentences, namely including articles contained in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT).