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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Indonesian Health Literacy Journal (IHLJ)
Chaterina Janes Pratiwi
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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REPRESENTASI TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DENGAN KELOMPOK USIA 40 – 60 TAHUN DI RSPAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA Hariyono, Rudi; Chaterina Janes Pratiwi; Ririn Kusmiati
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Volume 1 Number 3 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70574/z3ahx955

Abstract

Asma sangat umum terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia, dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Pengendalian asma diperlukan untuk meminimalkan risiko eksaserbasi dan penurunan fungsi paru, mengoptimalkan aktivitas sehari-hari pada pasien asma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui representasi tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di RSPAL Poli Paru dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan konsekutif sampling yang diperoleh pada 30 pasien asma dengan kelompok umur 40 – 60 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asthma Control Test (ACT). Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan mean, standar deviasi, distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengendalian asma masuk kategori “tidak terkontrol” sebanyak 17 responden (56,7%), kategori “terkontrol sebagian” sebanyak 6 responden (20%), dan kategori “terkendali sebagian” sebanyak 7 responden (23,3%) untuk “dikendalikan dengan baik”. Tingkat pengendalian asma terbanyak di RSPAL Poli Paru dr. Ramelan Surabaya tidak terkendali. Proporsi pasien yang tidak terkontrol bervariasi menurut variabel klinis dan demografi.
HIV AND CANCER: ARE THEY RELATED? Chaterina Janes Pratiwi
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2025/Vol9/Iss3/805

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at higher risk of developing various types of cancer and viral infections compared to the general population. Cancers after diagnosis HIV (AIDS-defining cancers) include Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and lymphoma. However, cancer can be various types of cancer, it's called non-AIDS defining cancers (NADC). The aim of this study was to identify the relatedness between cancer and HIV and estimate the timeframe for the onset of cancer symptoms after HIV infection. The descriptive analysis method involved 23 respondents with HIV and cancer. The study results showed NADC: breast cancer, liver cancer, leukemia, brain cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, colon cancer, and rectal cancer. Whereas, HIV-related cancers included cervical cancer and lymphoma. The average time to cancer diagnosis after HIV was 2.73 years, with a standard deviation of 3.06 years, indicating large range of variation in each respondent. The confidence interval of 1.41-4.06 years means a high time difference between respondents. The earliest time to cancer symptoms in HIV was 0.6 years, and the longest time was 14.6 years. Timeframe for cancer to appear after HIV diagnosis is influenced by severe immunodeficiency, as indicated by decreased CD4 counts, age, opportunistic infections, genetic history of cancer, and cancer type. It is important to have self-awareness about early cervical cancer screening for HIV-positive women and regulations that integrate cancer screening services into HIV service units.
Co-Authors Ririn Kusmiati Rudi Hariyono, Rudi