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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa (JPMF) PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic
Alfian Adisaputra HY
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Food Consumption Patterns Based on the Income of Coastal Communities in Pajukukang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency Alfian Adisaputra HY
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmf.v3i3.10514

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the food consumption patterns of coastal communities in Pajukukang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, based on their income levels. Using a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative), the research found that income significantly influences the types and amounts of food consumed. The average household income is Rp 2,750,000 per month, with an average food expenditure of Rp 1,708,333. Fish is the most frequently consumed food, followed by vegetables and snacks, while meat, fruit, and milk consumption is low. Correlation analysis shows a positive relationship between income and food expenditure (r = 0.692). Regression analysis indicates that income accounts for 47.9% of the variability in food expenditure. These results highlight the importance of income in determining food consumption patterns and provide a basis for developing policies to improve food security and nutrition in coastal communities.
Economic Business Analysis of Polyculture Pond Cultivation of Shrimp and Milkfish in Turikale District, Maros Regency Alfian Adisaputra Hy; Aris Baso; Sutinah Made; Sitti Fakhriyyah
PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, NOVEMBER 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/ponggawa.v6i1.49926

Abstract

Aquaculture plays a strategic role in supporting food security, economic growth, and the welfare of coastal communities in Indonesia. Turikale District in Maros Regency is one of the regions with high potential for implementing polyculture pond systems, particularly for black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon and milkfish Chanos chanos. This study aimed to evaluate the economic aspects of polyculture pond farming in this area, focusing on profitability and economic feasibility. The research was conducted in response to the growing demand for efficient and sustainable aquaculture models to optimize fisheries resource management. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach, collecting primary data through interviews, questionnaires, and direct field observations involving 24 fish farmers in Taroada Village. Data analysis included calculations of total production costs, total revenues, profit margins, and R/C ratio analysis to assess business efficiency. The total production cost per cycle (6 months) was Rp18,242,320.61, comprising fixed costs of Rp1,036,877.86 and variable costs of Rp17,205,442.75. The total revenue reached Rp27,857,697.22, yielding a net profit of Rp9,615,376.598. Feasibility analysis revealed an R/C ratio of 1.53, indicating that for every Rp1 spent, the business generated Rp1.53 in revenue, thus confirming its economic viability. These findings demonstrate that polyculture farming of black tiger shrimp and milkfish not only provides significant financial returns to farmers but also has the potential to enhance local economic development. It is recommended to expand the implementation of this system while ensuring operational efficiency and sustainable pond management practices.
Co-Authors Aris Baso Sitti Fakhriyyah Sutinah Made