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Kompleksitas Perceraian Akibat Murtad: Analisis Peran Pengadilan Agama dalam Konteks Hukum Islam Saputra, Maulana Adi; Widyawati, Silvia; Ardiyanto, Razi; Pitriana, Novia; Ramadhan, Agil Gilang
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i2.2239

Abstract

Divorce on grounds of apostasy is a complex research topic within Islamic law. This study explores the legal provisions of apostasy within the context of Islamic marriage law, with a focus on the role of the Religious Courts as dispute resolution institutions. The aim of this research is to investigate whether apostasy can constitute a valid basis for divorce according to the applicable law in the Religious Courts. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal framework governing divorce cases involving apostasy. The research findings indicate that although apostasy can annul a marriage in religious terms, the Religious Courts do not always grant divorce without evidence of marital discord related to apostasy. This highlights the complexity of applying Islamic law in the context of divorce within the Religious Courts. Analysis of Article 116 (h) of the Compilation of Islamic Law regarding apostasy as a basis for divorce reveals that divorce is determined not only by religious conversion but also by the occurrence of marital discord resulting from apostasy. The implications of this discovery underscore the importance of a comprehensive understanding of Islamic law and contextual considerations in the process of resolving divorce disputes in the Religious Courts.
Profitability as a Mediating Factor in the Effect of Capital Structure on Stock Prices: An Empirical Study of Companies Listed in the MNC36 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Widyawati, Silvia; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Khaerunnisa, Enis
Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting and Computer Applications Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jemaca.v2i2.47

Abstract

This study examines the role of profitability in influencing capital structure on stock prices in companies listed on the MNC36 Index. The population in this study were MNC36 Index companies for the 2018-2023 period. The sample used in this study was 9 companies, determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 54 observational data. The analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple regression, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 23 analysis tools. The results show that capital structure significantly affects stock prices and profitability, but profitability does not mediate the relationship, and firm size does not significantly control stock price variations. These findings suggest that debt management remains important to investor perceptions. Future research should consider sectoral contexts and alternative variables.