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Peran Independensi Auditor Internal dan Whistleblowing System dalam Mendeteksi Fraud: Literature Review Rahmi, Mega; Fitri, Sri Adella; Putra, Yosep Eka; Masdar, Rita; Marlin, Khairul
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v5i1.4097

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran serta pengaruh sikap independensi auditor internal serta whistleblowing system dalam upaya mendeteksi fraud di berbagai sektor usaha, baik itu perusahaan swasta, perusahaan BUMN, perbankan, maupun lembaga pemerintahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan studi literatur (literature review) dengan berdasar pada data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui artikel jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu dalam kurun waktu antara 2018 – 2023. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sikap independensi auditor internal dan whistleblowing system berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemampuan dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari pengaruh beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi keefektifan penerapan sikap independensi dan whistleblowing system termasuk salah satunya adalah lingkungan pengendalian, periode hubungan dengan klien, insentif untuk whistleblower, serta peraturan mengenai perlindungan whistleblower.
The Transformation of Philanthropy in Public Spaces: From the Tradition of Street Charity to an Islamic Social Economy Movement Masdar, Rita; Fahlefi, Rizal
El-kahfi | Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Islamics Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Syariah Manna Wa Salwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58958/elkahfi.v6i02.606

Abstract

This research examines the transformation of philanthropy in public spaces, shifting from the practice of street charity (sedekah jalanan) toward a sustainable Islamic social economy movement, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Out of 120 initial articles screened, 14 valid articles were analyzed to identify current patterns, themes, and practices. The review reveals four main findings: (1) street philanthropy functions as social capital that strengthens community solidarity and religious values; (2) spontaneous charity can be transformed into productive philanthropy through instruments like Zakat or Waqf (endowment), fostering the economic independence of recipients; (3) integration with Islamic social economy institutions, such as mosques and cooperatives, enhances accountability and sustainability; and (4) digitalization expands the participation of the younger generation and improves fund distribution efficiency. This phenomenon asserts that street philanthropy is not merely an act of giving, but a strategic instrument for socio-economic development rooted in Islamic values. This study concludes that strengthening coordination, transparency, and the integration of spiritual values with productive mechanisms can turn street philanthropy into a modern Islamic social economy movement that is inclusive, effective, and sustainable. These findings offer practical and theoretical contributions to the development of Islamic social economy literature and community-based philanthropic practices.