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Journal : The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

Design and Development of a Hybrid Tricopter Fixed-Wing UAV for Precision Agriculture Febrianto, Rokhmat; Yeoh, Jessie Charydon; Putra, I Gede Arinata Kusuma; Sasmito, Ayomi; Alfiansyah, Agung
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 6 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i6.4489

Abstract

Precision Agriculture (PA) relies on innovative technologies to enhance efficiency and sustainability in agricultural practices. This study focuses on the design, simulation, and evaluation of a Hybrid Tricopter VTOL UAV tailored for PA applications. The UAV combines hover and fixed-wing flight modes, enabling versatility in data collection and farmland monitoring. Through rigorous simulations, the hover mission demonstrated the effectiveness of PID controllers in stabilizing roll, pitch, and yaw dynamics, achieving high positional accuracy with minimal error rates. The transition mission validated the UAV’s adaptability, showcasing smooth transitions between flight modes under varying tilt rates. Additionally, electronic component simulations confirmed the propulsion system operates efficiently within thermal and electrical limits, ensuring durability and energy efficiency. The findings highlight the UAV’s reliability, adaptability, and operational readiness, laying a foundation for advanced UAV applications in PA and beyond. This work underscores the potential of UAVs in optimizing agricultural productivity and sustainability.
Desain dan Pengembangan Lengan Robot SCARA 5-DOF untuk Pendidikan Robotika di Laboratorium STEM Febrianto, Rokhmat
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i5.4373

Abstract

The development of a 5-degree-of-freedom (DOF) SCARA robot arm was successfully achieved for educational use within the CSL Laboratory at the School of Applied STEM, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya. The design utilizes cost-effective, locally sourced materials and an open-source control system based on Processing Java and Arduino C. These features make the SCARA robot arm an accessible tool for students to learn robotics, particularly in the areas of kinematics, control, and programming. Extensive testing of the robot’s inverse kinematics algorithm showed promising results, with average error rates of 1.20% for the Inner Arm, 4.21% for the Outer Arm, and 3.39% for the Z-axis. These low error rates highlight the robot’s precision in movement. This research not only met its objective of creating an accessible platform for teaching robotics but also demonstrated potential for future development in robotics education and industrial applications.