Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

ANALYSIS OF FRAUD TRIANGLE FACTORS AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS THAT INFLUENCE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD IN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX Vahrunnisa Purba; Abdillah Arif Nasution; Narumondang Bulan Siregar
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3266

This study aims to determine the influence of fraud triangle factors including financial stability, external pressure, opportunity and rationalization and financial distress on financial statement fraud in Real Estate companies listed on the IDX in 2018 - 2022. The study was conducted based on the 2022 ACFE report that financial statement fraud has the highest average loss of any type of fraud and it is known that the Real Estate industry is the industry that experiences the most average losses from fraud. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 33 companies during 5 years of observation so that the total number of observation samples was 165. The analysis technique used was regression analysis on quantitative data with panel data on Eviews software version 13. The results of the study indicate that opportunity and financial distress have a positive effect on financial statement fraud and rationalization has a negative effect on financial statement fraud. While financial stability and external pressure do not affect financial statement fraud.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2022-2024 Restauli Simarmata; Iskandar Muda; Abdillah Arif Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3635

This study investigates the factors influencing financial performance in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2022–2024. As the food and beverage sub-sector plays a pivotal role in economic development and contributes significantly to Indonesia’s GDP and export value, understanding the financial determinants is crucial. Using agency theory as a framework, this research analyzes the impact of four financial ratios Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) face off Return on Assets (ROA). The study applies a quantitative approach with panel data regression and utilizes secondary data from annual reports of 71 food and beverage companies over three years. Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the best fit based on Chow and Hausman tests. The results reveal that DER and NPM significantly affect ROA, where DER negatively impacts financial performance, while NPM has a strong positive influence. In contrast, CR and TAT do not exhibit statistically significant effects on ROA. These findings suggest that capital structure and profitability management play essential roles in enhancing corporate performance, while liquidity and asset utilization require further strategic alignment to improve outcomes in this sector.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTS, THE COMPETENCE OF THE APPARATUS AND THE GOVERNMENT'S INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON ACCOUNTABILITY VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN MUARA BATU SUB-DISTRICT NORTHERN ACEH DISTRICT Nurul Mizna Sukma; Abdillah Arif Nasution; Amlys Syahputra Silalahi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1832

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the presentation of financial reports, the competence of the apparatus and the government's internal control system on the accountability of village financial management in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. This research is associative research and the type of data used is quantitative data. The population in this study were village officials in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study amounted to 104 village officials in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of financial reports has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village financial management in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency, apparatus competence has no effect on the accountability of village financial management in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency, and the government internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village financial management in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN THE COMPANY FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2020 – 2024 Melani Tanjung; Abdillah Arif Nasution; Keulana Erwin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4250

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on firm value with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while firm value is measured through Price to Book Value (PBV). GCG in this study is proxied by two main indicators, namely managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The objects of the study are food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Data were obtained from annual financial reports officially published through the website [www.idx.co.id]( http://www.idx.co.id ). This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique which resulted in 16 companies as samples, with a total of 80 annual observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using EViews 12 software. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure model validity, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results showed that ROA had a significant positive effect on firm value, while ROE had no significant effect. The findings also showed that managerial ownership moderated the relationship between ROE and firm value, but not ROA. Conversely, institutional ownership was shown to moderate the relationship between ROA and firm value, but not ROE. These results emphasize the importance of GCG in strengthening the effectiveness of financial performance towards creating corporate value. Therefore, companies need to improve strategic ownership structures as part of good governance practices. This research provides practical implications for investors, management, and stakeholders in optimizing corporate value sustainably.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Hutang dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Pertambangan Abdillah Arif Nasution; Renika Hasibuan; Hartono; Nuniek Yuniarti Ningsih Renggaala; Mega Arisia Dewi
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i7.4159

This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, debt levels and company size on tax avoidance. The sample in this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 23 mining companies. Testing in this research uses the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) analysis tool and data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the profitability variable has no effect on tax avoidance, the level of debt has no effect on tax avoidance, company size has no effect on tax avoidance. The variables profitability, debt level and company size together have a significant effect on tax avoidance.

Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pekerjaan, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Keputusan Masyarakat Melakukan Pinjaman Online Abdillah Arif Nasution; Haris Karyadi; Andreas Recki Prasetyo; Afni Yeni; Eva Yuniarti Utami
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i8.4620

The development of technology from time to time is growing rapidly, one of which is in the financial sector. This development is marked by the emergence of financial technology in the era of modernization. Online loans are a form of financial technology service which is a money lending service to make it easier for people to borrow money without any hassle like in conventional banks. This study uses a quantitative research type. This study aims to determine the effect of income, employment, and education on people's decisions to make online loans. The population of this study is people who have used online loans. The results of this study found that income, employment and education influence people's decisions to make online loans.

Peran Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Ketahanan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Abdillah Arif Nasution; Tirsa Neyatri Bandrang; Dewi Mariam Widiniarsih; Muhammad Syaiful; Abdul Razak Munir
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i8.4861

This study aims to determine the role of the digital economy in economic resilience and growth in Indonesia. This research approach collects data through literature studies, which involve reading literature from various sources including books, journals and reports using qualitative and deductive approaches. The findings in this study are. The potential of the digital economy greatly influences the resilience and growth of the Indonesian economy, this is able to make Indonesia the largest digital economy market share. The existence of the digital economy is greatly felt by the community, forcing related parties to design new strategies by adopting digitalization, which is dominated by innovation in technology, information, communication, and the increasing development of internet networks. The digital economy has a very important role in economic resilience and growth in Indonesia. Some of these roles include increasing efficiency and productivity, expanding markets, creating new jobs, and increasing innovation.

Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi, Komponen Arus Kas dan Dividend Yield Terhadap Return Saham Abdillah Arif Nasution; Endi Rustendi; Julie Theresya Pelamonia; Made Susilawati; Musran Munizu
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i10.5450

This study aims to analyze and determine the Effect of Accounting Profit, Cash Flow Components, and Dividend Yield on Stock Returns. The research method used in this study is a descriptive statistical method. With verification testing using multiple regression (multiple regression). The data used is secondary data, namely the annual report of the company that was used as a sample in the study. The research sample was 12 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 which were taken using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that Accounting Profit, Operating Cash Flow, Investment Cash Flow, Funding Cash Flow, and Dividend Yield have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns.

DETERMINANT FACTORS ON THE PREVENTION OF ACCOUNTING FRAUD IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF MEDAN CITY WITH APPARATUS MORALITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Wanda Annisa Lubis; Erlina; Abdillah Arif Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1825

This study aims to determine whether good governance, adherence to accounting rules, competence, organizational culture and the role of internal audit affect the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether apparatus morality can be used as a moderating variable in this research model. The type of research conducted is causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The location of this research was conducted at all OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) within the Medan City Regional Government. The sample in this study were 93 Medan City Local Government officials consisting of the Head of the Agency, Secretary and Head of the Finance Section of each OPD. The data used is primary data and the data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) which is carried out with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that partially good governance, adherence to accounting rules, organizational culture and the role of internal audit are proven to have a positive and significant influence on the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City. While competence is proven to have no significant effect on the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City. While the results of moderating testing show that the morality of the apparatus is proven to be able to moderate the influence of good governance, adherence to accounting rules, competence and organizational culture on the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Hutang dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Pertambangan Abdillah Arif Nasution; Renika Hasibuan; Hartono; Nuniek Yuniarti Ningsih Renggaala; Mega Arisia Dewi
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i7.4159

This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, debt levels and company size on tax avoidance. The sample in this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 23 mining companies. Testing in this research uses the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) analysis tool and data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the profitability variable has no effect on tax avoidance, the level of debt has no effect on tax avoidance, company size has no effect on tax avoidance. The variables profitability, debt level and company size together have a significant effect on tax avoidance.

Title

Found 13 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 13 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 13 Documents
Search