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All Journal Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Edo Rahman, Muhammad
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of Overpayment Practices in Arisan with the Principles of Sharia Economic Law Edo Rahman, Muhammad; Ramadhan SY, Taufik; Refliandi , Irvan; Yusral Fuadi, Mhd
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v3i1.331

Abstract

This study delves into the practice of overpayment within Arisan, a traditional community-based financial system, through the framework of Sharia Economic Law. Arisan, known for its role in promoting savings and social solidarity, operates as a rotating savings and credit association where members contribute to a common fund that is periodically distributed among them. However, the issue of overpayment—where some participants pay more than others raises significant concerns regarding its compliance with Islamic financial principles. The research employs a qualitative approach to explore how overpayment practices in Arisan align with or contradict Sharia principles, particularly those prohibiting riba (usury), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and the requirement for fairness and justice in financial transactions. Through a comprehensive analysis of these principles, the study finds that overpayment in Arisan can lead to potential violations of Sharia law, especially when it results in financial inequities or the unjust enrichment of certain participants at the expense of others. The findings suggest that while Arisan can be a valuable tool for economic cooperation and community support, it must be carefully managed to ensure Sharia compliance. The study concludes by recommending specific adjustments to Arisan practices, such as the implementation of standardized payment structures and transparent agreements among participants, to safeguard against overpayment and ensure that the system operates within the ethical and legal boundaries of Sharia Economic Law. This ensures that Arisan continues to serve its purpose without compromising Islamic ethical standards.  
Islamic Law in the Digital Era: Artificial Intelligence as A Revolutionary Legal Tool in The 21st Century Edo Rahman, Muhammad; Syahriani, Fadilla; Jampa, Wilibaldus
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8545

Abstract

artificial intelligence (AI) as a transformative force in various sectors, including the legal domain. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the intersection between Islamic law and AI, and how AI serves as a revolutionary tool that reshapes the practice and interpretation of Sharia in the digital age. Through qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews with Islamic legal experts, content analysis of legal literature, as well as case studies of AI applications in the context of Islamic law, this research explores how AI can improve legal reasoning, streamline judicial processes, and ensure more accurate and consistent legal outcomes in Islamic jurisprudence. The research offers a comprehensive analysis of the opportunities and challenges presented by AI in the context of Islamic legal practice, and proposes a balanced approach in utilising the technology while upholding the integrity of Sharia. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of AI in the modernisation of Islamic law, paving the way towards a future where technology and tradition can coexist harmoniously.
Co-Authors Jampa, Wilibaldus Ramadhan SY, Taufik Refliandi , Irvan Syahriani, Fadilla Yusral Fuadi, Mhd