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All Journal Jurnal Biotek Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry
Yunadia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Diversitas dan Etno-ornitologi Burung Bernilai Ekonomis sebagai Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat di Pasar Hobi, Toddoppuli, Makassar Yunadia; Delfiah, Fila; Harun, Hadrian Rukmana; Zahara, Syahnas Ainun; Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu; Yanti, Widya; Nurhalisa, Ince St; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v3i1.44574

Abstract

The diversity of species and the unique beauty values found in each bird cause many people to like birds. The high public interest in keeping birds encourages various contests and competitions. The relationship between humans and birds is called ethnoornithology. This research aims to determine the diversity or ethnoornithological diversity of economically valuable birds at the Toddopuli Hobby Market, Makassar. The methods used in this research are observation and in-depth interviews. The results obtained in this research are that there are doves with the highest percentage of birds in the hobby market, namely 32.26%. Meanwhile, the most expensive bird is the Bali starling, which has a price of 10 million rupiah. The most prominent family is the Columbidae family, with 857 individuals; the smallest is the Corvidae family, with one. Based on data obtained from 43 bird species, 13 are categorized as protected according to IUCN, CITES and PLHK. This research concludes that there are two protected birds according to PLKH, two bird types according to CITES Appendix II and one type Appendix l, as well as five types in the IUCN category; one type has Vulnerable (VU) status, three types have Endangered (EN) status, and one the type as Critically Endangered (CR) status. Most birds traded are still classified as Least Concern (LC). The majority of birds traded are in demand because of their singing.
Biodiversitas Avifauna dan Insekta Sebagai Bioindikator Keasrian Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar A. Ridha, Ariati; Yunadia; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Nurman, Nurman
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52433

Abstract

The presence of avifauna and insects provides ecological value and contributes significantly to the sustainability and well-being of the academic community. By maintaining biodiversity, the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus can serve as a model for other educational institutions while fulfilling one of the Chancellor's Pancacita goals: creating a campus that is academically excellent and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to examine the diversity of avifauna and insects as bioindicators on the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus using the Index Point of Abundance (IPA), with samples taken at 5 points on Campus 1 and 10 points on Campus 2. The results revealed 28 avifauna species, with 192 individuals in Area A and 605 individuals in Area B, where Passer montanus had the highest abundance (218 individuals). Insect diversity included 106 species, with 564 individuals in Area A and 694 in Area B. The most abundant insect in Area A was Solenopsis invicta (fire ants, 65 individuals), while Oecophylla smaragdina (weaver ants, 146 individuals) dominated in Area B. The diversity of avifauna and insects serves as a bio-indicator of environmental health, meaning a good habitat quality and supporting a balanced ecosystem. The findings suggest that the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus remains relatively pristine and aesthetically pleasing, supported by the high number of species and ecological indices observed.
Co-Authors A. Ridha, Ariati Alir, Rahmat Fajrin Delfiah, Fila Harun, Hadrian Rukmana Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu Nurhalisa, Ince St Nurman Nurman Syarif Hidayat Amrullah Widya Yanti, Widya Zahara, Syahnas Ainun