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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Biota Jurnal Biotek Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry
Alir, Rahmat Fajrin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary

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KOMPOSISI MAKROFAUNA TANAH PADA BEBERAPA LAHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA SUMILLAN KECAMATAN ALLA KABUPATEN ENREKANG Hasyimuddin, Hasyimuddin; Nurman, Nurman; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Muspa, Ade; Turrahmi, Mawaddah
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.845 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.36539

Abstract

Land is a place to live various types of biota, one of which is soil fauna. Soil fauna has an important role in maintaining soil fertility and health. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of soil macrofauna on Agricultural land in the Sumillan Village, Alla District, Enrekang Regency. This research was conducted in July - September 2019 at three different locations. Sampling was done using fit fall trap and hand shorting methods. The results showed that there were 3 soil macrofauna phyla, namely Annelida, Artrophoda and Molluscs. Each phylum is divided into 5 classes, namely Clitellata, Insecta, Chilopoda, Aracnida and Gastropoda, 10 Orders, 14 Families and 21 species. Soil macrofauna species found were Lumbricus teresteris, Lumbricus castaneus Pheretima hamayana, Lasius niger, Lasius sp, Minimum monomorium, Soloenopsis sp, Gryllus bimaculatus, Gryllus sp 1, Gryllus sp 2, Blatella niger, Lasius sp, Minimum monomorium, Soloenopsis sp, Gryllus bimaculatus, Gryllus sp 1, Gryllus sp 2, Blatella sp, Macrotermes sp fuscipen, Leptosia nina, Scolopendra alternans, Pardosa milvina, Euryopis saukea, Vaginula sp and Achatina fulica.Abstrak Tanah merupakan tempat hidup berbagai jenis biota, salah satunya adalah fauna tanah. Fauna tanah memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kesuburan dan kesehatan tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah pada lahan pertanian di Desa Sumillan Kecamatan Alla Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juli - September 2019 pada tiga lokasi berbeda. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode fit fall trap dan hand shorting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 3 filum makrofauna tanah yaitu Annelida, Artrophoda dan Molusca. Masing-masing filum ini terbagi dalam 5 kelas yaitu Clitellata, Insecta, Chilopoda, Aracnida dan Gastropoda, 10 Ordo, 14 Family dan 21 spesies. Spesies makrofauna tanah yang ditemukan yaitu Lumbricus teresteris, Lumbricus castaneus Pheretima hamayana, Lasius niger, Lasius sp, Monomorium minimum, Soloenopsis sp, Gryllus bimaculatus, Gryllus sp 1, Gryllus sp 2, Blatella sp, Macrotermes sp, Chelisoches sp, Paederus sp, Paederus fuscipen, Leptosia nina, Scolopendra alternans, Pardosa milvina, Euryopis saukea, Vaginula sp dan Achatina fulica.Kata Kunci: Desa Sumillan, Keragaman Jenis, Makrofauna Tanah
Polyploidy Induction of Rutaceae through Bio-catharanthine Treatment Aziz, Isna Rasdianah; Muthiadin, Cut; Hajrah, Hajrah; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Suryafly, Fanny Dhea; Amnah, Alifah Zul; Hermawan, Isna Ainun; Mustami, Muhammad Khalifah; Mahfut, Mahfut; Upreti, Brij Mohan
Biota Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v14i1.344

Abstract

Indonesia has a tropical monsoon-type climate which suitable for agriculture and plantations. One of the main centers of orange fruits (Citrus sp.) production in Indonesia and become the top ten with the largest production is in South Sulawesi. Farmers commonly cultivate siam oranges (Citrus nobilis). Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) has not yet become the main production, which is inversely proportional to the high demand in South Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the ability of bio-catharanthine as a polyploidy agent against the phenotype of the familia Rutaceae cultivated in South Sulawesi. The research was carried out in Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar using randomized complete block design consisted of two conditions (bio-catharanthine concentration including C1 = Bio-catharanthine 0.05%; C2 = Bio-catharanthine 0.075%; C3 = Bio-catharanthine 0.1% and immersion time including T1 = 3 h; T2 = 6 h). Phenotypic observations include plant height, the number of leaves and nodes, the length of roots, and the number of roots per shoot. The results of the study showed that the bio-catharanthine immersion of 0.05-0.075% for 6 hours in Rutaceae had a significant effect on their phenotypic characters.
Diversitas dan Etno-ornitologi Burung Bernilai Ekonomis sebagai Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat di Pasar Hobi, Toddoppuli, Makassar Yunadia; Delfiah, Fila; Harun, Hadrian Rukmana; Zahara, Syahnas Ainun; Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu; Yanti, Widya; Nurhalisa, Ince St; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v3i1.44574

Abstract

The diversity of species and the unique beauty values found in each bird cause many people to like birds. The high public interest in keeping birds encourages various contests and competitions. The relationship between humans and birds is called ethnoornithology. This research aims to determine the diversity or ethnoornithological diversity of economically valuable birds at the Toddopuli Hobby Market, Makassar. The methods used in this research are observation and in-depth interviews. The results obtained in this research are that there are doves with the highest percentage of birds in the hobby market, namely 32.26%. Meanwhile, the most expensive bird is the Bali starling, which has a price of 10 million rupiah. The most prominent family is the Columbidae family, with 857 individuals; the smallest is the Corvidae family, with one. Based on data obtained from 43 bird species, 13 are categorized as protected according to IUCN, CITES and PLHK. This research concludes that there are two protected birds according to PLKH, two bird types according to CITES Appendix II and one type Appendix l, as well as five types in the IUCN category; one type has Vulnerable (VU) status, three types have Endangered (EN) status, and one the type as Critically Endangered (CR) status. Most birds traded are still classified as Least Concern (LC). The majority of birds traded are in demand because of their singing.
Biodiversitas Avifauna dan Insekta Sebagai Bioindikator Keasrian Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar A. Ridha, Ariati; Yunadia; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Nurman, Nurman
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52433

Abstract

The presence of avifauna and insects provides ecological value and contributes significantly to the sustainability and well-being of the academic community. By maintaining biodiversity, the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus can serve as a model for other educational institutions while fulfilling one of the Chancellor's Pancacita goals: creating a campus that is academically excellent and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to examine the diversity of avifauna and insects as bioindicators on the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus using the Index Point of Abundance (IPA), with samples taken at 5 points on Campus 1 and 10 points on Campus 2. The results revealed 28 avifauna species, with 192 individuals in Area A and 605 individuals in Area B, where Passer montanus had the highest abundance (218 individuals). Insect diversity included 106 species, with 564 individuals in Area A and 694 in Area B. The most abundant insect in Area A was Solenopsis invicta (fire ants, 65 individuals), while Oecophylla smaragdina (weaver ants, 146 individuals) dominated in Area B. The diversity of avifauna and insects serves as a bio-indicator of environmental health, meaning a good habitat quality and supporting a balanced ecosystem. The findings suggest that the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus remains relatively pristine and aesthetically pleasing, supported by the high number of species and ecological indices observed.
Co-Authors A. Ridha, Ariati Amnah, Alifah Zul Cut Muthiadin Delfiah, Fila Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Harun, Hadrian Rukmana Hasyimuddin, Hasyimuddin Hermawan, Isna Ainun Isna Rasdianah Aziz Mahfut Muh. Khalifah Mustami Muspa, Ade Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu Nurhalisa, Ince St Nurman Nurman Suryafly, Fanny Dhea Syarif Hidayat Amrullah Turrahmi, Mawaddah Upreti, Brij Mohan Widya Yanti, Widya Yunadia Zahara, Syahnas Ainun