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Analisa Indeks Saprobitas di Perairan Padelegan Sebagai Air Baku Tambak Garam UTM Asmarani, Agil Silva; Indriyawati, Novi; Dewi, Kartika; winata, Dimas Chandra; Bachri, Abdul Rozak; Lestari, Dewi Ayu; Safitri, Seliya
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 17, No 2: Agustus (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v17i2.27065

Abstract

ABSTRAKPlankton merupakan organisme perairan yang keberadaannya dapat menjadi bioindikator perubahan kualitas biologi perairan. Plankton memiliki peran penting dalam mempengaruhi produktivitas primer perairan laut khususnya fitoplankton. Fitoplankton merupakan mikroorganisme authotroph sehingga dapat membuat makanannya sendiri dengan cara fotosintesis. Dengan demikian, fitoplankton di perairan dapat dijadikan sebagai petunjuk untuk mengetahui kondisi atau kualitas dan tingkat pencemaran suatu perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas dan tingkat pencemaran pada air laut sumber utama pembuatan garam di tambak garam UTM. Metode yang digunakan adalah menghitung kelimpahan dan indeks saprobitas sebagai acuan dalam menentukan tingkat pencemaran dengan waktu pengambilan sampel pada pagi, siang serta malam. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kelimpahan fitoplankton pada setiap titik pengambilan sampel 15.000 ind/l yang tergolong eutrofik yaitu perairan memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang tinggi. Tingkat pencemar perairan sesuai dengan indeks saprobitas tergolong sedang β/α-mesosaprobik pada sampel siang hari dan ringan β -mesosaprobik pada sampel pagi dan malam hari.Kata kunci : Fitoplankton, Indeks saprobitas, Tambak Garam UTMABSTRACKPlankton are aquatic organisms whose presence can be a bioindicator of changes in the biological quality of waters. Plankton has an important role in influencing the primary productivity of marine waters, especially phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are autotroph microorganisms that can make their own food by photosynthesis. Thus, phytoplankton in the waters can be used as a guide to determine the condition or quality and level of pollution of a waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality and level of pollution in seawater, the main source of salt production in UTM salt ponds. The methodused is to calculate the abundanceof phytoplankton and saprobity index as a reference in determining the level of pollution by sampling time in the morning, afternoon and evening. Based on the calculation of the abundance of phytoplankton at each sampling point 15,000 ind/l which is classified as eutrophic, the waters have a high level of fertility. The water pollutant level according to the saprobity index was classified as moderate β /α-mesosaprobic in the daytime sample and light β -mesosaprobic in the morning and evening samples.Keyword: Phytoplankton, Saprobity Index, Salt Pond UTM
PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR GILI LABAK: TRANSPLANTASI KARANG, PENANAMAN 100 BIBIT CEMARA, DAN AKSI BERSIH PANTAI Syah, Achmad Fachrudin; Rahman, Herlambang Aulia; Al-Saari, Hidayu; Bachri, Abdul Rozak; Winata, Dimas Chandra; An-Nafi', M. Athoillah; Nasri, Nur Shamira Jamil; Abidin, Nur Fatin Aini Fekri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3321

Abstract

Gili Labak Island is one of the marine tourism destinations in Sumenep Regency that has a coastal ecosystem vulnerable to the pressures of tourism activities. The increase in the number of tourists without proper environmental management has caused damage to coral reefs and coastal erosion. This condition has reduced the quality of the environment and the beauty of the coastline. Conservation efforts through coral transplantation and casuarina tree planting are needed to maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem and tourism. In an effort to maintain the sustainability of this ecosystem, the “spider” frame is one of the most reliable transplantation methods due to its adaptive structure and efficient support for coral growth. The activities were carried out with the involvement of the community, students, and the village government. The methods used included environmental education, coral transplantation using spider frames, and the planting of 100 casuarina seedlings as an effort to rehabilitate the coastal ecosystem and sustainable tourism. These community service activities went well according to plan. Ten spider frames were successfully installed in shallow waters for coral transplantation, while one hundred casuarina seedlings were planted in coastal areas prone to abrasion. The active participation of the community, the supervisory group (Pokmaswas), and students from SMP Negeri 2 Saronggi contributed to the success of the activity. The coastal environment looks cleaner after the beach clean-up. This activity demonstrates the integration of marine and terrestrial conservation in supporting sustainable marine tourism management. With improved conditions, it is hoped that this will increase the number of tourists visiting and the economic level of the community on Gili Labak Island.