Fasya, Adib ‘Aunillah
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The Dynamics of Madrasas Development in Pekalongan City in the New Order Era during the PELITA V Period Prayogi, Arditya; Fasya, Adib ‘Aunillah; Nasrullah, Riki
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i1.10754

Abstract

Education development is one of the important things carried out by a government. In this case, madrasas are no exception as one part of educational development. In this case, this article aims to reconstruct the history of madrasa development by utilizing quantitative data available in Pekalongan City during the Pelita V era (1989-1994). Pekalongan City itself is an important city that was once the capital of the Pekalongan Residency which was projected as a trading city where the educational aspect was important to build. This article was written using the historical method with stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. From the results of the study, it was found that the condition of madrasas in Pekalongan City in Pelita V, seen from the aspect of the number of schools, teachers and students, generally experienced fluctuations/dynamics. In this case, the construction of Madrasas at the elementary level (MI) at PELITA V in Pekalongan City is progressing well, although there is inequality, especially in the number of teachers. At the secondary level, both junior and senior (MTs and MA), madrasa development has increased and has had an impact on increasing educational participation.
Konsep Tasawuf Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali Fasya, Adib ‘Aunillah
Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, Vol. 2 No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jousip.v2i2.6723

Abstract

This study aims to describe the concept of Sufism which was formulated by Imam al-Ghazali. In the Islamic world, Imam al-Ghazali is known as one of the most influential figures in the development of the world of Sufism. The method used in this research is qualitative with the type of library research (library research). Data sources were taken from books, journals, articles and other related references. The results of this study are the concept of Sufism from Imam Al-Ghazali which means sincerity to God and good association with fellow human beings. Sufism contains two elements. First, human relationship with God and human relationship. Second, the relationship is based on morality. Relationship with God is based on sincerity (sincerity of intention), which is marked by eliminating self-interest from fulfilling God's commands. Then, when human relations are based on social ethics, one thing that is done is to place the interests of others above personal interests as long as these interests do not conflict with Sharia law. Because according to Imam Al-Ghazali, anyone who deviates from the Shari'a is not a Sufi. If he claims to be a Sufi, his claim is a lie. Imam al-Ghazali touched on three problems of Sufism, namely reclaiming the discipline of Sufism from spiritual elements that are far unrelated to Islamic teachings so that Sufism is ultimately in accordance with Islamic law, synthesizing moderation and balance between the values of fiqh (shariah) and tasawuf which previously contradictory, and continues the previous contribution of succeeding in establishing Sufism as a spiritual aspect of Islamic doctrine, where it is widely accepted by the Muslim community. Al-Ghazal's concept and influence is widespread in Sunni Muslim communities in the Middle East and in various countries including Indonesia.