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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
Majahar Ali, Majid Khan
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Effect of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Overripe Banana Sweetener Addition on the Nutritional Composition and Palatability of Cookies Nie, Linlin; Wan Ishak, Wan Rosli; Mohd Kamil, Khadijah; Majahar Ali, Majid Khan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. Supp.2 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.Supp.2.269-276

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the qualities of butter biscuits made with seaweed flour (Kappaphycus alvarezii, (KA) (0, 4, and 8%) and Overripe Banana Sweetener (ORBS) (0, 50, and 100%) as a partial replacement for wheat flour and table sugar. A.O.A.C. and hedonic methodologies have been used to analyze the nutritional composition, color, and sensory evaluation of butter cookies. The increase in ORBS in cookie formulation resulted in a significant rise in the nutritional qualities of butter cookies, according to the result. Butter cookies with 4% seaweed flour and 100% ORBS had higher total dietary fiber (19.6%) and ash (3.07%) values. Sensory scores for the control (0%) and 4% seaweed flour-incorporated cookies did not differ substantially across all sensory qualities. However, the addition of 4% seaweed flour and 50% ORBS resulted in the highest scores for aroma, flavor, and overall acceptance. In conclusion, substituting 4% seaweed flour for wheat flour and 50% ORBS for table sugar could be an effective combination to make nutritious and tasty butter cookies.
High-Pressure Pre-Treatment of Kappaphycus alvarezii: Effect of Drying Rate on Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities Ahmad Fahmi Lim, Ahmad Fakhzan Lim; Azhani Amran, Siti; Zulkurnain, Musfirah; Majahar Ali, Majid Khan; Azima, Fauzan; Wan Ishak, Wan Rosli
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2025.20.1.1-10

Abstract

This study focuses on High-Pressure Pre-Treatment to enhance the seaweed's nutritional value and antioxidant potential, which is highly relevant and aligns with the demand for improved food processing techniques that preserve bioactive compounds. High-Pressure Processing (HPP) was applied at varying levels (0, 200, 400, and 600 MPa) to assess its impact on drying efficiency, physicochemical properties, and antioxidant activities. High-Pressure Processing (HPP) at 200 MPa, 400 MPa, and 600 MPa enhanced the drying performance and antioxidant properties of Kappaphycus alvarezii. The 600 MPa treatment achieved the fastest drying rate and the highest antioxidant capacity, thereby enhancing the seaweed’s functional properties. Moreover, the 600 MPa treatment yielded the highest total phenolic content (50.68±1.51 mg GAE/100 g) and a significant enhancement in total flavonoid content (5.54±0.29 mg QE/100 g). These compounds are crucial for neutralizing free radicals and mitigating oxidative stress. Furthermore, the 600 MPa treatment demonstrated a significant increase in ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (44.58±2.56 mg FeSO4/100 g) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (18.86±0.66%) relative to the untreated sample, highlighting the improved antioxidant potential associated with high-pressure treatment. These findings indicate that HPP not only preserves but also enhances the antioxidant properties of Kappaphycus alvarezii, which are vital for its health benefits. Additionally, color analysis revealed significant changes in the lightness and chromaticity of the seaweed post-treatment, suggesting improvements in its visual appeal. This research underscores the capability of HPP technology to improve the drying efficiency of Kappaphycus alvarezii, thereby boosting its antioxidative properties, marketability, and versatility in various applications.