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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora IJOIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies Tamadduna: Jurnal Peradaban Sultan Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies
Hidayat, Yogi Fery
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The Concept of Wahdat al-Wujud Ibn 'Arabi's Thought and its Relevance in Sufism Hidayat, Yogi Fery
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v1i6.1306

Abstract

This study examines the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud in Ibn 'Arabi's thought and its relevance to modern Sufism. Wahdat al-Wujud is a metaphysical view that asserts that the entire universe is merely a manifestation of the singular and absolute existence of God. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach to analyze Ibn 'Arabi's thought through his major works such as Futuhat al-Makkiyah and Fushush al-Hikam, and to explore criticisms of this concept, particularly from figures such as Ibn Taymiyyah. The findings indicate that Wahdat al-Wujud has not only had a significant impact on the development of classical Sufism but also remains relevant in modern Sufi practices, especially in spiritual practices that emphasize human unity and awareness of God. Despite theological criticisms, particularly concerning accusations of pantheism, Wahdat al-Wujud continues to be a foundational principle in many mystical practices and understandings within Islam. This study offers a new perspective on the application of Wahdat al-Wujud in contemporary spiritual life and its contribution to modern understandings of Sufism.
The Concept of al-Ittihad: Abu Yazid al-Busthami's Thought and its Relevance in Sufism Hidayat, Yogi Fery
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v1i5.1377

Abstract

This research aims to examine the concept of al-Ittihad in the thought of Abu Yazid al-Busthami and its relevance within the tradition of Sufism, particularly in the context of Islamic spirituality. Al-Ittihad refers to the mystical union between human and God, where a Sufi feels a dissolution into the Divine during a profound spiritual experience. This concept is considered one of the central themes in Sufism but often sparks theological controversy among orthodox scholars, especially since it is perceived as violating the principle of tauhid (the oneness of God). Through shathiyat (mystical utterances) such as "Glory be to Me," Abu Yazid expressed his experiences in the states of fana' (annihilation of the self) and baqa' (subsistence in God), which form the core of his mystical journey towards al-Ittihad. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing classical Sufi texts and scholars' interpretations regarding this concept. Additionally, it explores the relevance of al-Ittihad in the modern context, where Sufism has seen a revival of interest among both Muslims and non-Muslims as a response to the spiritual quest in the face of modern challenges. The research findings indicate that although al-Ittihad is often misunderstood and debated, it remains a significant aspect of the spiritual journey in Sufism. The experience of al-Ittihad offers a way to deepen one's relationship with God through the dissolution of ego and worldly attachments, and it plays a crucial role in modern Sufi studies as a means of achieving profound spiritual intimacy.
Co-Authors Nuri, Nurkholis