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Qur’anic Perspectives on Mustadh‘afin: Gendered Oppression and Women’s Empowerment in Contemporary Indonesia Siregar, Nina Sari; Simamora, Nur Aisah
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v5i1.31644

Abstract

This article investigates the forms of mustadh‘afin (systemic oppression) experienced by women, as reflected in selected Qur’anic verses, and analyzes their relevance to the realities of contemporary Indonesian society. Filling a gap in previous scholarship, which often separates gender analysis from Qur’anic interpretation, this study adopts a gender-aware thematic approach (tafsir maudhu‘i) and draws on both classical and contemporary exegesis, including Al-Kassyaf, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Al-Maraghi, and Al-Misbah. The analysis focuses on QS. An-Nisa [4]: 75, 97, 98; QS. Al-Anfal [8]: 26; and QS. Al-Qashash [28]: 4–5, all of which frame mustadh‘afin as a condition produced by structural marginalization, limited access to rights, and deep-seated gender stereotypes. In present-day Indonesia, such patterns of isti‘dhaf manifest through educational inequality, the dual burden of domestic and public responsibilities, victim blaming, and the commodification of women’s bodies. The study proposes empowerment strategies based on Qur’anic principles, including spiritual and social hijrah, gender literacy, and inclusive reinterpretation of both texts and policy. By integrating gender-sensitive exegesis with the lived experiences of Indonesian women, this article offers a new framework for Qur’anic gender discourse and supports structural transformation rooted in Islamic justice.
Peran Wanita dalam Pandangan Politik: Analisis Ayat-Ayat tentang Peran Wanita dalam Q.S. At-Taubah: 71 dan Q.S An-Nisa 34 Inggria, Annisa; Priwulan, Marpria; Siregar, Armaida; B.Bara, Sarah Kumala; Siregar, Nina Sari; Harahap, Mardian Idris
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v4i3.4024

Abstract

This article was written with the aim of analyzing the verses of the Koran relating to leadership and understanding the role of women according to Q.S. An-Nisa verse 34. In this study the focus that will be discussed is the history of women in the world of leadership regarding how leadership roles in the political field are not only filled by men but can also be carried out by women. Writing this article uses qualitative methods and techniques in collecting data with a library-based approach or library research, namely explaining the material that will be discussed by collecting several library sources, both primary and secondary. Primary literature sources referred to are books that discuss women's role participation in politics and secondary literature sources used are journals that are relevant to key discussions about the role of women in leadership both according to the view of the Al-Qur'an and also according to political views. . The findings that the author got from writing this article are first, in the history of Islamic civilization there has been a role for women in the world of political leadership such as Queen Bilqis from Negri Saba' and Syajaratud Dur who was the sultan of Egypt. Second, based on the analysis of Surah At-Taubah verse 71, women can also have the same role in the field of leadership, not just men. Here the two can work together together.