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Manurung, Ontje
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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ARISTOLE'S EUDAIMONIA AS REFLECTED IN THE SHORT STORY OF STORY OF THE TWO YOUNG FRIENDS Manurung, Ontje
Conscientia - Journal on Language, Literature, and Culture Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Conscientia Vol 19.1 June 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing LIA Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58364/conscientia.v19i1.70

Abstract

Virtues are the key to gain ultimate goal (eudaimonia) which practiced in friendship. These virtues and eudaimonia can be learned from literary works and one among others is through an American Indian short story entitled Story of the Two Young Friends. This study is aim to examine the type of friendship between the characters, Chaske and Hake and to elaborate the eudaimonia - ultimate goal of life - of Chaske. The data gathered from the short story itself are analyzed using objective theory by M.H. Abrams and technique of analyzing the intrinsic element proposed by William Kenney. To support the analysis the writer applies moral philosophical approach which is used to examine the type of friendship between Chaske and Hake and Chaske’s eudaimonia reflected in the short story. The result shows that the friendship between Chaske and Hake is friendship based on virtues and the ultimate goal of Chaske is choosing and making Hake to be his true friend, giving up the woman he loves to Hake, and making Hake’s dream comes true, that is marrying Pretty Feathers.
WILL TRAYNOR’S EUTHANASIA DECISION-MAKING IN JOJO MOYES’S ME BEFORE YOU Malinda, Utin Istiana; Manurung, Ontje; Harjani, Emilia Tetty
Conscientia - Journal on Language, Literature, and Culture Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Conscientia Vol. 20 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing LIA Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58364/conscientia.v20i2.100

Abstract

This research analyzes Will Traynor's decision-making regarding euthanasia in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. The objective of the study is to elaborate on the process of decision-making of having euthanasia by Will Traynor and the factors that influenced Will Traynor in making the euthanasia decision. The study employs library research to get the data and applies the objective approach by Abrams, Condorcet’s general theory of the stages of the decision process, and Cindy Dietrich’s types of factors that affect the decision-making process to analyze the data. The result of the research shows that the decision-making process of Will Traynor has three stages: The first stage, personal examination, is Will Traynor convinces that he is incurable, refuses people’s opinion, and believes that ending his life is the best choice; the second stage, general examination, is Will starts to take others' perspectives into account which leads him to explore alternatives that is option of suicide and delaying his decision to undergo euthanasia; the last stage is the actual choice that is having euthanasia in Dignitas, Swiss. The factors that influence Will Traynor in making decisions are experience - an accident that caused Will to have cervical neck injuries; the cognitive bias - Will constantly feels that his life is defined by pain and shame for being dependent on others; the escalation of commitments - making sacrifices by living together with his parents for six months and giving up his love on Louisa; the individual differences are Will’s age and socioeconomic status; and the personal relevance is Will convinces that euthanasia is the right choice to end his sufferings. Keywords: decision making, euthanasia, process, factors.
SUMARNI'S PERSEVERANCE IN PURSUING FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE Manurung, Ontje
Conscientia - Journal on Language, Literature, and Culture Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Conscientia Vol 20 No 1 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing LIA Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58364/conscientia.v20i1.89

Abstract

Abstract Sumarni, the protagonist in the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari is portrayed as an independent and an ambitious woman. Throughout the novel, Sumarni faces various challenges in her efforts to gain financial independence, however, her perseverance asserts her individuality and challenge the limitations imposed by her community. The objectives of this study is to find out the factor, challenges, and ways to cope with the challenges in pursuing financial independence. The study uses a descriptive analysis method and applies Structural approach. The result of the study shows that personal ambition is the factor that drives Sumarni to pursue financial independence. In pursuing financial independence, Sumarni encounters challenges from the society, her daughter, and corrupted army. The challenges from the society and her daughter are manifested in the gender wage disparity and social stigma and treatment to money lender or loan shark and the challenges from the corrupted army is manifested in political oppression. Sumarni copes with the challenges against gender wage disparity by rejecting destiny which is realized by working as a porter. The challenges from the society and her daughter are coped with two ways, one is by confronting the oppositions directly and the other one is by giving no response and doing self-talk. The way how Sumarni copes with the corrupted army is by confronting and paying protection money. Keywords: Entrok, ambition, perseverance, financial independence
Co-Authors Emilia Tetty Harjani Malinda, Utin Istiana