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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Maulina, Luluk
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EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE Dini, Eva Yulia; Maulina, Luluk
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v19i2.1133

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stroke adalah suatu kondisi yang menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah otak dengan gejala seperti kesulitan berjalan, kehilangan keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot menurun. Salah satu peran fisioterapi pada kasus Stroke yaitu mengembalikan fungsional tubuh pasien dengan terapi latihan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan range of motion dengan penambahan bloa karet terhadap peningkatan fungsi menggenggam pasien stroke di rumah sakit, untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap kemajuan fungsi menggenggam pasien stroke. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan two group pre-post test. Dengan sampel berjumlah 20 orang yang terbagi menjadi dua, yakni kelompok perlakuan 1 dan kelompok perlakuan 2. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu di rumah sakit izza karawnag yang terdiri dari satu kali pre test, dengan pertemuan 2 kali seminggu dengan durasi 20-30 menit dan satu kali post test. Instrument yang digunakan adalah sollerman hand functional test. Hasil: hasil uji paired test kedua kelompok di dapatkan nilai signifikan dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Selisih persentase pre test dan post test pada kelompok perlakuan 1 sebesar 22,6 dan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 sebesar 14,9. Kesimpulan: Intervensi latihan range of motion dengan penambahan bola karet dan latihan range of motion dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan fungsional menggenggam. Dengan hasil lebih efektif pada intervensi latihan range of motion dengan penambahan bola karet dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional menggenggam pasien dengan stroke.
Differences between SNAGS and Mc Kenzie Interventions with Core Stability and Mc Kenzie on the Functional Ability of Elderly People with Lumbar HNP Conditions at Hermina Hospital Depok Megawanty, Irma; Maulina, Luluk
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2370

Abstract

Introduction: HNP is a degenerative disease where the elasticity of the annulus fibrosus decreases so that it becomes one of the causes of LBP and often occurs in the elderly. One of the roles of physiotherapy in HNP cases can be treated with exercise therapy, with the SNAGS and Mc Kenzie intervention methods as well as with Core Stability and Mc Kenzie. To help improve the functional abilities of the elderly. The purpose of the study is to determine the differences in interventions for Lumbar HNP cases using the SNAGS and Mc Kenzie methods as well as Core Stability and Mc Kenzie on the functional abilities of the elderly. Methods: The design of this study used a quasi-experimental with two groups pre-post test. A sample of 22 people was selected by purposive sampling which was divided into two, namely treatment 1 and treatment 2. The research was conducted for 4 weeks consisting of one pretest, with meetings twice a week with a duration of 30-45 minutes and one post-test. The instrument used is the ODI questionnaire. Results: The result showed that the normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test resulted in a value of p=0.000, which means it was significant in both treatment groups. From the results of the paired test, it is significant with a value of p = 0.000 meaning p <0.05. The reduction of the difference in the percentage of disability in treatment group 1 was -32.55 per cent, and in treatment group 2 was -37.27 per cent. Conclusion: The conclusion from the study is SNAGS and Mc Kenzie interventions as well as Core Stability and Mc Kenzie can affect the functional abilities of the elderly. With more effective results on Core stability and Mc Kenzie interventions in improving the functional abilities of the elderly with Lumbar HNP conditions.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Elderly Exercise with Static Cycle Exercise on the Depression Level Profile of Elderly Individuals Kurniawati, Andriana Yuli; Maulina, Luluk
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2371

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a mental disorder that usually manifests as depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt, difficulty sleeping or lack of appetite and concentration. Methods: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a group pretest and posttest design. With a total population of 38 respondents and a total sample of 20 respondents. By using The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a research instrument. The results of examining the data used the GDS questionnaire which was then processed using the Graphpad prism program. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect by giving elderly exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks, and there was an insignificant effect by giving static cycle exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks. In the elderly exercise group, the GDS score showed a significant decrease, whereas in the static cycle exercise treatment group, the GDS score showed a slight decrease, which means not too significant. Conclusion: The conclusions from this study are that there is a significant effect of giving elderly gymnastics on the depression level profile of elderly individuals, there is an insignificant effect by giving static cycle exercise to the depression level profile of elderly individuals in Mranti Village, Purworejo Regency, and elderly gymnastics is more effective than static cycle exercise. The suggestion that can be given is that physiotherapists are more active in providing exercise programs so that elderly people are always active.
The Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercises on Postural Balance in the Elderly in RS. Hermina Depok Maulina, Luluk; Hamzah, Arfian
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.3179

Abstract

Introduction: As a person gets older, the functions of his/her body organs decrease. A person will experience many declining abilities, including a decrease in postural balance. Postural balance is the ability to maintain the body in an upright position by aligning the centre of gravity and base of support with appropriate body movements and using minimal muscle activity without excessive muscle contraction. Decreased balance function will increase the risk of falls in the elderly, therefore balance is the most important problem for every elderly. Currently, many methods or types of exercises aim to improve postural balance. One of them is the provision of gymnastics. Tai Chi exercise is an exercise originating from China, which consists of various sequences of movements with the aim of training body coordination and balance. To determine the effectiveness of Tai Chi exercises on postural balance in the elderly. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with the research design used was pretest and posttest two group design. The sample in the study was elderly aged 60 years and over with a total of 32 person, where the sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 16 person in the control group and 16 person in the treatment group. The measuring instrument used was the Functional Reach Test which was carried out before and after being given Tai Chi exercises. The research was conducted at RS Hermina Depok, Physiotherapy Clinic, starting from January to March 2023. Results: This study shows that Tai Chi exercises significantly improve postural balance in the elderly (p=0.001). Conclusion: The provision of Tai Chi exercises is significant in improving postural balance in the elderly.
PEMBERIAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN SIX MINUTED WALKING TEST PADA LANSIA DENGAN KONDISI STROKE Daba, Mariel; Maulina, Luluk
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.17127

Abstract

ABSTRAKAktivitas fisik berpotensi mempengaruhi beberapa domain fungsional dan status kesehatan pada individu dengan stroke, pemberian latihan/olahraga disarankan dikarenakan berpengaruh pada tingkat aktivitas fisik. Six minuted walking test adalah alat ukur sekaligus latihan yang digunakan untuk menilai kapasitas berjalan secara klinis dan banyak digunakan untuk menilai aspek kinerja terkait berjalan pada pasien stroke. Six minuted walking test telah direkomendasikan sebagai tes berjalan dengan jangka waktu yang lebih singkat, oleh karena itu lebih mudah untuk digunakan pada lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan aktivitas fisik atau latihan kepada lansia berupa six minuted walking test, pemberian six minuted walking test dengan tujuan membantu meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lansia pasca stroke. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini selain diberikan Latihan juga diberikan edukasi kepada lansia agar lansia dapat mengetahui tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional pada lansia pasca stroke.  Metode kegiatan ini adalah pemberian aktivitas fisik dengan Latihan six minuted walking test pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan pada lansia dengan kondisi stroke di Rukun Senior Living yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari – Februari 2023. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari studi pendahuluan, pemberian materi dan demo video Latihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional pada lansia yang signifikan dengan nilai p value = 0,0047**setelah pemberian latihan dengan six minuted walking test pada lansia dengan kondisi stroke. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; kemampuan aktivitas fungsional; stroke; six minuted walking test. ABSTRACTPhysical activity has the potential to influence several functional domains and health status in individuals with stroke, providing exercise/exercise is recommended because it affects the level of physical activity. The six minute walking test is a measurement and exercise tool used to clinically assess walking capacity and is widely used to assess performance aspects related to walking in stroke patients. The six minute walking test has been recommended as a shorter walking test, therefore easier to use in the elderly. The aim of this service activity is to provide training to the elderly in the form of a six minute walking test, giving a six minute walking test with the aim of helping improve the functional abilities of the elderly after a stroke. In this service activity, apart from providing exercise, education is also provided to the elderly so that the elderly can know about the importance of physical activity in helping to improve functional activity abilities in the elderly after a stroke. The method of this activity is providing physical activity with six minute walking test pre-test and post-test exercises given to elderly people with stroke conditions at Rukun Senior Living which will be carried out from January – February 2023. This activity starts with a preliminary study, providing materials and practice video demos, and evaluations. The result of this service activity was that there was a significant increase in functional activity abilities in elderly people with a p value = 0.0047** after providing training with the six minute walking test in elderly people with stroke conditions. Keywords: physical activity; functional activity ability; strokes; six minute walking test.
Co-Authors Daba, Mariel Dini, Eva Yulia Hamzah, Arfian Kurniawati, Andriana Yuli Megawanty, Irma