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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)
Adira Sitanggang
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Juridical Analysis of the Enactment of a Minimum Limit of 30% Representation of Female Legislative Candidates in Article 8 (2) of KPU Regulation Number 10 of 2023 in the Perspective of the Election Law Adira Sitanggang; Haposan Siallagan; Januari Sihotang
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13863

Abstract

This research analyzes the compatibility of Article 8 paragraph (2) of KPU Regulation No. 10 of 2023 with Election Law No. 7 of 2017 regarding women's representation in Indonesian politics. PKPU Article 8 paragraph (2) of KPU Regulation No. 10 of 2023 regulates the calculation method that applies rounding down for numbers below 50, potentially reducing the number of elected female legislative candidates and this research also identifies the challenges and obstacles faced in implementing the 30% quota for women's representation, including the lack of sanctions for political parties that do not meet the quota. This research uses the Library Research method to analyze the compatibility between the provisions in Article 8 paragraph 2 of PKPU No. 10 of 2023 with the principles stipulated in Election Law No. 7 of 2017 related to women's representation as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in the implementation of the quota of women's representation in the legislature after the enactment of PKPU No. 10 of 2023.
FRANCHISING FROM A CUSTOMER PRIVACY PERSPECTIVE Debora Debora; Martono Anggusti; Adira Sitanggang
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4396

Abstract

 In the implementation of a franchise agreement, a breach of promise may be committed by either the franchisee or the franchisor. In order to ensure legal protection, the clauses in the agreement must include provisions regarding the limits of use of intellectual property rights. As the most crucial aspect of conducting business operations in the digital age, franchisees and franchisors collect a plethora of customer data, including contact information, purchasing and browsing behavior, location information, and other crucial data, with the objective of driving advertising and growth activities for the franchise system. However, the collection and utilization of this data can potentially expose franchisors and franchisees to a multitude of risks. In an increasingly digitized world, personal data represents a valuable resource for the development of any business. Personal data can also be regarded as an asset with high economic value. The implementation of a franchise agreement raises legal issues pertaining to the limitations on the use of intellectual property rights by franchisees in the implementation of intellectual property from the franchisor. Another problem is how the franchisee's efforts to protect customer data, which is part of the franchise, are to be reconciled with the rights of the franchisor. This study employs normative juridical research to address the issues under consideration. In addition to the limitations clearly and firmly established in legislation, the agreement that serves as the legal basis also imposes strong restrictions to maintain the legal protection of the parties in the franchise system. The contents of the agreement serve as a guide for the parties in implementing the agreement. Consumers have the right to be protected by business actors, one of which is the protection of their personal data. The protection of personal data is a matter of significant sensitivity, given the numerous instances in which such data must be safeguarded to prevent its leakage. In this regard, the  
Co-Authors Debora Debora Haposan Siallagan Januari Sihotang Martono Anggusti