Mohsina Hayat
School of Commerce, Jain University

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BLUEPRINT FOR A SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND POLICY PATHWAYS Kamal un Nabi; Mohsina Hayat
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v25i1.99750

Abstract

The Blue Economy has emerged as a crucial paradigm for achieving sustainable economic growth, environmental conservation, and social equity through the responsible utilization of marine resources. This study explores the multifaceted dimensions of the Blue Economy, highlighting its potential across key sectors such as fisheries, aquaculture, maritime transport, renewable energy, and marine biotechnology. India's strategic maritime position, coupled with initiatives like the Deep Ocean Mission and Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, underscores its commitment to integrating ocean-based economic activities with global sustainability goals, particularly Sustainable Development Goal 14. Despite its vast potential, challenges such as overfishing, marine pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change threaten the sustainable advancement of the Blue Economy. However, opportunities exist in expanding aquaculture, developing marine-based renewable energy, and promoting ecotourism. The study underscores the importance of adaptive governance, technological innovation, and community-driven approaches to overcome these challenges. Through an empirical analysis incorporating correlation and regression models, the study establishes significant linkages between sustainable marine practices, economic growth, and livelihood enhancement. The findings emphasize that fostering a resilient Blue Economy requires a multi-pronged strategy encompassing inclusive policies, innovative financing mechanisms, and cross-sectoral collaboration. By aligning economic incentives with marine conservation efforts, the Blue Economy can serve as a transformative model for achieving long-term environmental and economic sustainability.
ANALYSIS OF INDICATOR OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (CASE STUDY VILLAGE IN MAGELANG REGENCY 2014-2018) Dwi Nisaul Husna; Izza Mafruhah; Mohsina Hayat
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v7i1.79455

Abstract

One of the target found in RPJMN 2015 – 2019 is to decrease the amount of backward village up to 5.000 and increase the amount of independent village up to 2.000. Therefore BPS and BAPPENAS issued a measuring instrument called Rural Development Index (RDI) that describes the level of progress or development of the village at a time (BPS, 2018). Magelang Regency is one of 4 regencies in Central Java which become a pilot innovation village in national level. The aims of this research are (1) to find out the description of RDI and (2) to find out the factors that influence the up and down of RDI. This research uses RDI measurement method issued by BPS and BAPPENAS in 2014. This method uses 42 indicators divided into 5 dimensions: (1) basic services; (2) infrastructure conditions; (3) accessibility/ transportation; (4) public services; and (5) governmental administration. The result shows that the RDI score in Magelang Regency in 2014 – 2018 increased even just 0,05. In 2014, RDI is at 64,24 and increased to 64,29 in 2018. Rural development is expected to empowering the community when the Rural Goverment making the development policy so it can be accordance with what the community needs.