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PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA JAWA TENGAH BERBASIS ECOLOGY MARINE TOURISM Adenanthera L Dewa; Lely Ratwianingsih; Izza Mafruhah
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 16 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan 17.504 pulau besar dan kecil sehingga merupakan potensi sangat besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi salah satu tujuan wisata. Pemeliharaan dan perlindungan ekologi laut menjadi bagian penting, oleh sebab itu ecomarinetourism merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab seluruh stakeholder dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan yang merupakan perubahan dari ekonomi coklat menuju ekonomi hijau. Berbasis pada prinsip keberlanjutan, terutama berfokus pada pengalaman dan belajar tentang alam, dikelola secara etis, non-konsumtif, secara lokal berorientasi dan berkontribusi pada konservasi dan pelestarian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengeksplorasi profil wisata di Provinsi Jawa Tengah; 2) Menganalisis prioritas faktor pendukung pengembangan pariwisata; 3) mengidentifikasikan regulasi kepariwisataan di Jawa Tengah 4) Menyusun peran serta stakeholder dalam pengembangan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan alat analisis statistik deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan analisis kualitatif, dan analisis AHP yang dipadukan dengan Focus Group Disscussion. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa wisata yang paling banyak diminati adalah wisata alam khusunya kelautan dan ekologi. Faktor pendukung dalam pengembangan model wisata adalah faktor infrastruktur, kelembagaan dan internal pelaku usaha. Peraturan perundangan yang dimiliki oleh Provinsi Jawa Tengah ditunjukkan dengan penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (Riparda).
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Nurul Istiqomah; Nunung Sri Mulyani; Izza Mafruhah; Dewi Ismoyowati
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 16 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris mempunyai potensi untuk bersaing pada pasar pertanian di pasar internasional, sejalan dengan adanya Pasar Bebas ASEAN/ ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Kabupaten Ngawi termasuk daerah yang subur dan merupakan salah satu daerah penyangga sektor pertanian di Jawa Timur. Komoditas hortikultura merupakan salah satu sumber utama pada di sektor pertanian, karena mempunyai potensi yang tinggi dan bisa menyumbang pada perekonomian suatu daerah. Komoditas hortikultura yang berupa buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran merupakan salah sumber pangan penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dari masyarakat. Pertanian dengan fokus pada tanaman hortikultura di Kabupaten Ngawi dikembangkan dengan sistem cluster berdasarkan tingkat kemajuan, luas panenan serta dengan mempertimbangkan agroklimat untuk memetakan komoditas hortikultura unggulan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan kondisi pertanian hortikultura serta menganalisis permasalahan pada kluster tanaman hortikultura di Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode penelitian adalah mixed method yaitu penggabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient, Geographic Information System (GIS), dan Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Potensi pengembangan kluster hortikultura di Kabupaten Ngawi diperlukan upaya penataan dan pengembangan lokasi komoditas basis sesuai dengan kondisi agroekosistem. Pengembangan komoditas yang ada ada pada titik-titik basis tersebut akan menjadikan komoditas tersebut menjadi unggulan dan penunjang terciptanya sentra kluster holtikultura serta pengembangan agribisnis yang ada di suatu daerah. Pengembangan komoditas basis hortikultura untuk sayuran semusim dan buah-buahan bisa disesuaikan dengan hasil LQ untuk masing-masing kecamatan di Kabupaten Ngawi. Hasil Indepth interview yang diolah dengan menggunakan AHP memperoleh hasil bahwa ternyata terdapat tiga faktor utama dalam pengembangan kluster yaitu produksi yang terdiri atas empat faktor turunan yaitu riset dan pengembangan, bibit unggul, pupuk dan obat anti hama kemudian pemasaran dengan faktor turunannya yaitu standarisasi produk, packaging, pasar tradisional dan pasar modern. Kemudian faktor yang ketiga kelembagaan yang terdiri atas pelatihan, pengembangan jejaring, dukungan pemerintah dan pendampingan.
Community empowerment in rural infrastructure development program Waridin Waridin; Atika Dzulkhijiana; Izza Mafruhah
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art2

Abstract

This study evaluates the role of stakeholders in the Rural Infrastructure Develop-ment Program (RIDP) and analyzes the intensity of community participation in the program implementation with a willingness to pay. Also, it analyzes the factors that influence community empowerment. This research uses sequential mixed method with descriptive statistics, Context Input-Output and Outcome Process (CIPOO), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP). The results of the analysis show that the main actors in the community empowerment program are the community followed by the local government, academician, and business actors. The community WTP is IDR 5,100, which helps them to maintain sustainability and maintain projects built by the government actively. The empowerment process is the most important factor followed by context and input as the second priority, while output and outcome become the third priority.
Implementation of Cipoo Model (Context, Input, Process, Output And Outcome) in Poverty Reduction Based on Prime Potentials (A Case Study of Wonogiri Regency) Izza Mafruhah; Supriyono -; Nurul Istiqomah
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4545

Abstract

Poverty is a classic problem caused by economic and non-economic factors such as cultural, sociological, political and geographical issues. Efforts to alleviate poverty can be done through community empowerment. Empowerment is the creation of an atmosphere or climate that allows excellent potential to grow. Wonogiri is the second largest regency in Central Java, with diverse prime potentials, but not yet able to boost its economic growth. This leads to relatively high poverty in this regency. GDP growth per capita is much lower than that of Solo Raya, Provincial and National, which shows that Wonogiri people's welfare is relatively lower compared to other regions.The main objective of this research is to develop a poverty reduction model based on prime potentials through the implementation of CIPOO (Context, Input, Process, Output and Outcome) model in Wonogiri by (1) identifying local resource-based economic potentials; (2) analyzing factors affecting community empowerment and participation in inclusive development activities; and (3) analyzing the development process of each subdistrict.The research method used is Sequential Mixed Method with analytical tools used include Geographic Information System (GIS), CIPOO analysis, Focus Group Discussion, in-depth interview, and Klassen Typology.The results showed that the greatest potential in Wonogiri district is agriculture especially horticulture, fisheries, plantation, animal husbandry, and tourism. The gap between sub-districts is very high as indicated by high Gini index and Klassen typology. Therefore, the poverty alleviation model with participatory CIPPO is appropriate for Wonogiri regency.
Development of Ecotourism based on Community Empowerment (a Case Study of Kebumen Regency) Izza Mafruhah; Nunung Sri Mulyani; Nurul Istiqomah; Dewi Ismoyowati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.6996

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to formulate a participatory and inclusive model of economic development by optimizing the potential of local resources in Kebumen regency, Central Java, Indonesia by 1) identifying local resource-based economic potentials to be developed into pilot projects in regional development, 2) analyzing factors affecting the success of potential development, 3) analyzing the needs that influence the increase of community and stakeholders participation in regional development activities. This study uses Geographic Information System to map economic potential, Analytical Hierarchy Process to analyze factors that influence community participation, and ATLAS.ti to analyze needs and activities in developing leading sectors. The analysis shows that the economic potential in Kebumen district is focused on the potential of natural resources which include forestry, agriculture, fisheries, plantations and livestock. The regional development needs to be carried out thoroughly from upstream to downstream. AHP analysis shows that the factors that influence the success of potential development are internal, institutional and external factors. Needs analysis shows that the community holds an important role but must be supported by other stakeholders, namely the government, business actors and academics.This study recommends upstream-downstream development through nature-based ecotourism. The upstream sector that must be prepared is natural conservation combined with access to accessibility. The concept of back-to-nature developed in ecotourism must be supported by the provision of facilities and infrastructure that allows visitors to reach and enjoy the nature's beauty. In the downstream sector, tourism support services such as culinary and souvenir typical of Kebumen regency become an important part and need to involve all elements of community, especially those around the tourism destinations.
The Economic and Sharia Value of Moslem’s Awareness for Halal Food in Indonesia Indah Susilowati; Edy Edy Riyanto; Mayanggita Kirana; Izza Mafruhah; Alias Radam
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i1.5859

Abstract

The concept of halal products or foods is now gaining a worldwide discussion due to its recognition as an alternative benchmark for safety, hygiene and quality assurance of what we consume or drink daily. For a moslem consumer, halal foods and drinks means that the products has met the requirements laid down by the Shariah law. It represents the symbol of hygiene, quality and safety product when produced strictly under the Holistic Halal Assurance Management System. It is expected with halal certification to ensure the halal of food consumed by moslem in Indonesia could increase the sharia and economic values for the moslem in Indonesia. Indonesia is a huge market for halal product, and has just legalized regulation on halal product guarantee. The recent dynamics urge the importance of knowledge of consumer’s behavior on halal product. This study is aimed to explore an economic and sharia values of moslem awareness in Indonesia with a pilot project in Semarang City. The standard of halal used are defined from the points of: (1) input or material come from; (2) how to get the input; (3) how to process the input; (4) how to store the input; (5) how to transportage the input; and (6) how to package and serve the input. Mixed-method of quantitative and qualitative had been invoked to analyse the data.The results indicated that the level of awarness for consuming the halal food are vary among the moslem community by her/ his income- and sharia-stratum as perceived by them. It is hardly difficult to aware people of A-B-G-C accordingly for halal food in such high intense of diversity in community in short-term. Of course, a lot of efforts and strong committment among the stakeholders is indeed needed to ensure the halal food consumed by moslem in Indonesia.
Does Women’s Reproductive Health and Empowerment Affect Female Labor Participation in ASEAN? Salma Audiena Al Faizah; Izza Mafruhah; Julianus Johnny Sarungu
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i1.10387

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of women’s reproductive health and women’s empowerment on female labor force participation (FLFP) in ASEAN countries. This type of research is quantitative research with panel data types from 9 (nine) ASEAN countries during the period 2010-2017. The resultsshow that countries with high levels of women’s reproductive health and women’s empowerment also have high levels of female labor participation.
Pengembangan Batik Bermotif Local Wisdom Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Ngawi Nurul Istiqomah; Izza Mafruhah; Nunung Sri Mulyani; Dewi Ismoyowati; Kresno Sarosa Pribadi
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 4 NOMOR 1 MARET 2020 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.489 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v0i0.3973

Abstract

Batik merupakan salah satu warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan oleh UNESCO. Maka tiap daerah dipacu untuk mengembangkan batik sesuai dengan kearifan lokal dan keunikan budayanya. Ngawi belum mempunyai batik dengan ciri khas, sehingga agak sulit untuk membedakan batik produksi Ngawi atau daerah di sekitarnya seperti batik dari Sragen atau Magetan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan batik dengan ciri khas Ngawi berdasarkan kekayaanlokal serta warisan budaya sehingga akan menarik dan mendorong peningkatan permintaan pasar serta pendapatan masyarakat khususnya UMKM yang bergerak di bidang Batik. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Ngawi dan bertujuan :1) Menggali motif khas batik Ngawi dengan memperhatikan kekayaan alam dan budaya 2). Mengenalkan model baru produkdi batik yang mengkolaborasikan antara batik tulis dan print dengan metode malam dingin3) meningkatkan pemasaran dengan pembuatan web dan instragram batik Ngawi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah : 1). Focus Group Discussion dengan beberapa stakeholder mengenai kekayaan budaya, sejarah dan alam di Ngawi yang melibatkan pelaku UMKM batik sehingga bisa memberikan konsep mengenai motif batik yang lebih bisa diterima oleh masyarakat luas, dan 2). Pelatihan, mendemonstrasikan membatik dengan teknik malam dingin kepada mitra UKM batik supaya pengetahuannya semakin bertambah dan mempersingkat proses membatik. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah diperolehnya desain motif batik khas  Ngawi dengan berdasarkan ada kekayaan alam dan budaya yang ada di Ngawi yaitu motif Benteng Van Den Bosch/ Benteng Pendem yang dikolaborasikan dengan motif pohon bambu, daun jati serta motif Trinil yang merupakan salah satu aset terbesar di Ngawi, serta motif Waduk Pondok yang merupakan slah satu kekayaan ekologi yang dimiliki Ngawi. UKM mitra pengabdian juga mendapatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terbaru dalam proses membatik dengan menggunakan metode malam dingin, yang proses pembatikkannya menjadi lebih cepat karena membutuhkan waktu ± 2 motif untuk proses pembuatan motif sehingga menghemat ongkos produksi. Screen batik yang digunakan dalam proses membatik dengan malam dingin bisa digunakan sampai dengan 1.000 lembar batik. Meningkatnya pemasaran batik ngawi dengan media online.
Determinants of Labor Mobility with Spatial Approach System Literature Review (SLR) Method in Boyolali City, Indonesia Tri Putri Kurniawati; Izza Mafruhah; Tetuko Rawidyo Putro
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.763

Abstract

The study includes the larges peer-reviewed database or labor economics. Sources of review literature are taken from the popular Google, namely Scopus, Emerald, and ScienceDirect. The PRISMA 2023 system for systematic review followed to the authors. 35 journals from the author's journals include in the collection. An interesting result is that the likelihood of side jobs, self-employment, and education level influence job shifts from the agricultural sector to other sectors. Authors with review literature are currently focused on Boyolali district, Central Java, Indonesia. In Boyolali district, Central Java, Indonesia, this is related to the reduction in labor from agricultural workers to other jobs. The author highlights in Boyolali district, Central Java, Indonesia, due to the influence of the pandemic era on more workers moving from agriculture to other sectors. Finally, Due to the level of training, business acumen, and the risk of an epidemic, it is evidence that work moves from the farm industry to other sectors. Due to the level of training, business acumen, and the risk of an epidemic, it is evidence that work moves from the farm industry to other sectors. This study uses a literature review on the movement of labor from the agricultural sector to other sectors through some data from central agencies and statistics, especially in Indonesia. The first systematic review of an increasingly relevant topic in the Boyolali district where the scope of work shifts has been a major point of expansion to other sectors.
The Effect of Budget Deficit in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Nurul Istiqomah; Izza Mafruhah
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between budget deficits and economic growth based on Keynesian, Neoclassical, and Ricardian Equivalent theories, and to explain the relationship between inflation, poverty, world crude oil prices, and government consumption on economic growth. Time-series data in Indonesia from 1981 to 2019 were analyzed using the Domowitz-El Badawi ECM and VAR methods. The results show that the Ricardian Equivalence is proven to have occured in the short-term in Indonesia, while in the long-term, budget deficit shows a positive impact on economic growth in Indonesia and supports the Keynesian perspective. In the short term, only inflation and government consumption show an impact on economic development: while inflation has a negative effect. In the long run, budget deficit, inflation, poverty, and world oil prices all affect economic growth, while government consumption does not. This proves that government consumption, a fiscal policy, is a policy that has only a short-term effect on economic growth. This study recommends that policies financed by budget deficit are used for long-term investments, such as investment in the education, health, and infrastructure sectors, in order to generate a long-term effect on economic growth.