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Dental treatment of Down Syndrome children Kurniaty; Mila Febriany
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Volume 9 Issue 3 December 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i3.351

Abstract

Down syndrome children have mental and physical limitations that have implications for dental treatment that requires modi-fication of treatment approach different with normal children and emphasis on preventive care. This case report describes behavioural management in preventive and curative in DS children. An 8-year-old female patient came with her mother to De-partment of Pediatric Dentistry at RSGM of Padjadjaran University for dental care, complained that there were cavities that disturbs food chewing. Intraoral and radiographic examination showed that several anterior and posterior teeth had caries. Behavioral management carried out during treatment includes tell-show-do, positive reinforcement and descriptive praise. It was concluded that selection of appropriate behavioral management techniques in children with DS as long as it can increase positive behavior so that quality, safe, and efficient deals are achieved.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Andi Fairuz Zuraida Eva; Mila Febriany; Sarahfin Aslan; Erna Irawati; Fadil Abdillah Arifin; Nur Radia Fitri
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v5i01.95

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Mikroorganisme utama terkait dengan perkembangan karies gigi paling sering ditemukan yaitu bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Pada beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek dari ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap penghambatan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain Eksperimental di Laboratorium Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin dan LaboratoriumFakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia pada bulan September 2021 sampai bulan Mei 2022kdengan desain penelitian memberikperlakuan terhadap objek dengan kelompokkkontrol. Hasil: ditemukan bahwa kelompok ekstrak daun sirih dengan konsentrasi 25% memiliki rata-rata daya hambat paling banyak (20,40 (0,214)) dibandingkan dengan kelompok lain. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun sirih hijau (piper betle L.) dengan konsentrasi 15%, 20%, dan 25% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan nilai p = 0,000. 
Influence of parental attitude in feeding on early caries in preschool age at Kemala Bhayangkari Kindergarten: Pengaruh sikap orang tua dalam pemberian makan terhadap karies dini usia prasekolah di TK Kemala Bhayangkari Mila Febriany; Eva Novawaty; Patricia Luthfiah Suherman
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.704

Abstract

Caries can cause dental pain that can reduce children's activities and reduce appetite, which in turn can interfere with children's physical growth. Poor parental attitudes can cause anxiety in children and affect the incidence of oral disease because it makes children less likely to maintain oral hygiene or increased sugar consumption, has been shown to cause plaque accumulation which increases the risk of caries. The study aimed to determine the effect of parental attitudes in feeding on the occurrence of early caries in preschool children. This study used an analytic observational method and was included in a cross-sectional research design. The statistical test used was Spearman; on 60 samples. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, the p-va-lue of 0.002 is smaller than 0.05 in the control of eating (COE) category. This means that there is an influence of parental at-titudes in feeding on early caries in children. It is concluded that there is an influence of parental attitudes in feeding on early caries in preschool children, namely in the COE category.
The Correlation of Caries Risk Assessment with Oral Hygiene Index and Parent’s Education Level in Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone Fadil Abdillah Arifin; Mila Febriany; Ilmianti Ilmianti
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.20290

Abstract

Attention must be given to the boarding school students' oral health status.  There is a considerable probability that boarding school students' oral cavities are going to suffer a variety of problems, particularly when they live and stay away from their parent's supervision. Caries risk assessment is used to predict and prevent the development of caries. This study aims to determine the correlation between caries risk assessment with oral hygiene status and parents’ education level in Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone. Dental examinations and interviews were conducted on 61 students using the Caries Risk Assessment (CRA) form and Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). The correlation between caries risk assessment and oral hygiene status and the education level of students' parents was assessed using the Spearman test. According to the statistical analysis findings, there was a 0.312 correlation coefficient (r) between the CRA and the OHI-S. Meanwhile, the parents of the students have an education level of -0.198. These results showed a correlation between caries risk assessment and oral hygiene status (OHI-S), and no correlation with the education level of students’ parents. According to these findings, students are more likely to get cavities if their oral hygiene is poor.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tindakan Ekstraksi Gigi Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Amanda Regita Cahyani; M Fajrin Wijaya; Nurasisa Lestari; Yustisia Puspitasari; Mila Febriany
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v2i2.64

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of oral health is a person's ability to know everything about oral health. Actions that can be taken in oral and dental care, one of which is tooth extraction. Anxiety is most often experienced by some patients when performing dental treatment, especially when performing tooth extraction. Anxiety itself is characterized by negative feelings or emotions accompanied by body tension. In the field of dentistry, anxiety is referred to as dental anxiety. Objective of the study: To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about tooth extraction and the patient's anxiety level. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Specialized Dental Hospital (RSKDGM) in Makassar City. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire designed to measure the level of knowledge and anxiety related to the tooth extraction procedure. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, it shows a relationship value of 0.228 with a p-value of 0.038 which is smaller than 0.05 (p-value <0.05), these results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that the level of knowledge about tooth extraction has a significant relationship with the patient's anxiety level.
Penyuluhan dan Perawatan Ortodonti Interseptif pada Anak Didik SDN Bontojai Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa Yustisia Puspitasari; Nurasisa Lestari; Mila Febriany
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67376/jpmkg.v1i2.15

Abstract

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) maloklusi adalah hubungan abnormal antara gigi dari kedua lengkung rahang. Maloklusi dapat mengakibatkan hambatan bagi penderita seperti gangguan fungsi fisik, tempat akumulasi sisa makanan sehingga rentan terhadap terjadinya penyakit karies dan periodontal. Penyebab maloklusi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik, proses tumbuh kembang yang tidak sesuai, kebiasaan buruk anak, malnutrisi dan persistensi gigi sulung. Selain itu maloklusi juga bisa disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan anak-anak, orang tua dan wali murid di sekolah dalam hal menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Peran gigi sulung pada masa gigi sulung sangat besar pada tumbuh kembang anak, diantaranya: membantu proses bicara, mastikasi, estetika wajah dan menjaga ruang erupsi gigi permanen. Namun, gigi sulung yang tidak kunjung tanggal di saat gigi permanennya sedang atau sudah erupsi juga dapat menyebabkan malposisi gigi pengganti dan menjadi penyebab maloklusi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan pada anak didik dan guru mengenai peran dan fungsi gigi sulung; pembagian sikat gigi dan menyikat gigi bersama; perawatan ortodonti interseptif dengan melakukan pencabutan gigi sulung yang mengalami persistensi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sebanyak 78,7% siswa/i SDN Bontojai mendapatkan pemeriksaan gigi, 14,6% anak didik SDN mendapatkan perawatan pencabutan gigi sulung yang mengalami persistensi, serta penyerahan media penyuluhan dan bantuan sikat gigi kepada pihak sekolah.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kalsium Karbonat Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras (Gallus Sp) terhadap Streptococcus Mutans Mila Febriany; Nurasisa Lestari; Rini Pratiwi; M. Fajrin Wijaya; Adelia Iftitah A
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 8 No. 01 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v8i01.225

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Streptococcus mutans merupakan penghuni normal rongga mulut dan dikenal sebagai bakteri kariogenik utama karena kemampuannya menghasilkan asam dari fermentasi karbohidrat yang menyebabkan demineralisasi email dan terjadinya karies gigi. Kalsium karbonat pada cangkang telur sebesar 94% dapat dimanfaatkan kandungannya sebagai agen abrasif untuk menghilangkan noda dan plak, serta meningkatkan viskositas pasta gigi. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efek daya hambat ekstrak kalsium karbonat yang berasal dari limbah cangkang telur ayam (Gallus sp.) pada konsentrasi 12,5%, 15%, 17,5%, dan 20% terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan metode difusi cakram serta analisis statistik menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 sampel. Hasil: Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik. Analisis komparatif menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antar konsentrasi, yaitu konsentrasi 12,5% menghasilkan zona hambat sebesar 8,32 mm, 15% sebesar 8,77 mm, 17,5% sebesar 9,00 mm, dan 20% sebesar 9,68 mm dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans berdasarkan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kalsium karbonat. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kalsium karbonat yang berasal dari limbah cangkang telur ayam dengan konsentrasi 20% efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans.