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Hubungan Ergonomi Posisi Kerja dengan Gangguan Musculoskeletal (MSDS) pada Petugas Laundry di PT BAC Tahun 2024 Ratna Sekundaria Dewi; Dian Mahanani; Elis Widiyastuti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i1.296

Abstract

Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (Musculoskeletal Disorders/MSDs) merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang umum terjadi dan dapat memengaruhi produktivitas serta kualitas hidup pekerja, terutama pada sektor industri padat karya seperti jasa binatu (laundry). Posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya MSDs pada pekerja. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara postur kerja ergonomis dengan kejadian gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja laundry. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan observasi langsung. Sampel terdiri dari 75 pekerja laundry yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja ergonomis dengan kejadian MSDs (nilai p < 0,005). Faktor-faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis diidentifikasi sebagai kontributor terhadap prevalensi MSDs pada pekerja laundry, sedangkan lama kerja dan masa kerja tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal. Kesimpulan. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Perbaikan postur kerja dan intervensi ergonomi direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan risiko MSDs serta meningkatkan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pekerja.
Policy Review of Health Services for Abandoned Children Without National Identification Number (NIK) Under BPJS Health System Irma Yudith Ayu Puspita; Susi Mulyati; Dian Mahanani
Journal of Health Empowerment and Interprofessional Practice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Health Empowerment and Interprofessional Practice
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jheip.v2i1.69

Abstract

Background of study: This study examines the legal and administrative challenges faced by hospitals in providing BPJS Health services to abandoned children without a National Identification Number (NIK) in Indonesia. Despite constitutional guarantees of healthcare for all citizens, the absence of explicit regulatory mechanisms for patients without formal identification creates significant financial and operational risks for healthcare providers.Aims and scope of paper: The research aims to analyze the policy gaps in the BPJS Health system regarding coverage for abandoned children without NIK and to assess the resulting implications for hospital operations and health equity. It focuses on evaluating existing regulations and their implementation through a health policy framework.Methods: A qualitative policy analysis was conducted using Walt & Gilson's Policy Triangle framework (context, process, actors, content) and the concept of health equity. Data were collected through a comprehensive review of legal documents, government regulations, academic literature, and reports on BPJS claim processesResult: The analysis reveals significant regulatory gaps, as current policies do not explicitly include abandoned children without NIK as eligible beneficiaries. Hospitals face substantial administrative barriers, with 61.39% of claim delays attributed to incomplete documentation. Services for these children are often categorized as unfunded emergency or social care, creating financial strain on healthcare facilities and inconsistent access for vulnerable populations.Conclusion: The study concludes that clear legal instruments and standardized operational procedures are urgently needed to protect hospitals, ensure transparent claim mechanisms, and guarantee equitable healthcare access for abandoned children without NIK. Policy reforms should address both administrative requirements and systemic coordination among stakeholders to achieve true universal health coverage.
Factors Influencing Health Workers’ Compliance with Nosocomial Infection Prevention Procedures in Hand Washing in the Maternity Ward of RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Dian Mahanani
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 1 No. 2: August (2024)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/8r522b17

Abstract

Background: Hand washing is the process of thoroughly cleaning the hands, starting from the fingertips, elbows, and arms, as needed. It involves knowledge, behavior, attitudes, facilities, and supervision.Objective: This study aims to determine the hand washing practices of healthcare workers at RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa in 2023.Research Method: This research design uses a simple correlational method with a cross-sectional study approach to determine the relationship between variables in the correlational results concerning the hand washing practices of healthcare workers.Results: Based on the research results, 94.3% of respondents demonstrated good hand washing practices, 91.4% exhibited good behavior, 97.1% showed good attitudes, 94.3% displayed good knowledge, 97.1% reported the availability of facilities, and 88.6% reported the presence of supervision.Conclusion: Statistical tests showed no significant effect on behavior (P=0.656), attitudes (P=0.803), knowledge (P=0.720), facilities (P=0.803), or supervision (P=0.601) at an α level of 0.05.