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IMPLEMENTASI MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN BSI M. Guffar Harahap; Haidir Haidir; Muhammad Hizbullah
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2023): EDUNOMIKA : Vol. 07, No. 01, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v7i1.7507

Abstract

Analysis is a work process of an effort to observe something in detail by describing its constituent components or compiling these components for further study. While the implementation can simply be interpreted as the implementation or application or expansion of activities that mutually adjust an activity that is planned and carried out seriously based on certain norms to achieve the objectives of the activity. Murabahah Bil Wakalah contract is a sale and purchase where the Islamic financial institution represents the purchase of the product to the customer, then after the product is obtained by the customer, it is given to the Islamic financial institution. The fatwa of the National Sharia Council regarding the granting of wakalah contracts in murabahah transactions is regulated in the fatwa of DSN-MUI/No.04/DSN/MUI/IV/2000, namely "if the bank wants to represent the customer to buy goods from a third party, the murabahah sale and purchase contract must carried out after the goods in principle become the property of the bank. Explicitly from this fatwa, it can be understood that the Wakalah contract must be carried out before the Murabahah contract, if in principle the goods must already belong to the bank, then the Wakalah must be carried out before the Murabahah contract is implemented. However, in practice, the Murabahah contract is signed (approved) by the customer at the same time as the Wakalah contract. Responding to this requires the efforts of various parties, Islamic economic scholars are expected to be present to review the contracts used. This study aims to see how successful Islamic banks are in implementing Murabah Bil Wakalah contracts on BSI implant financing products in Islamic banks and whether their implementation is in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa No.04/DSN/IV/2000 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No.10 . The research method used is a qualitative method and the instruments used by researchers in collecting data are in the form of observations (observations), interviews (intervews). Based on the results of the study, it turns out that the bank is not a pure seller who provides goods for customers' needs, but the bank represents the purchase of these goods to customers and customers buy goods from suppliers. The implementation starts from the murabahah contract first, then the bank makes the disbursement by transferring it to the customer's BSI account. On the same day, the bank (marketing) and the customer enter into a wakalah contract in which the sharia bank gives full power to the customer to buy the goods desired by the customer.
KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI KECIL DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT: (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGRAJIN TOPI PURUN DI DESA SUKA MAKMUR KECAMATAN BINJAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT) Aswin Fahmi; Aminullah Marlis Tanjung; M. Radiansyah; M. Guffar Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 2 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This research was prepared with the aim of knowing the efforts to maintain a small industrial business carried out by purun hat craftsmen in Suka Makmur Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency, and the contribution of small industry of purun hats for improving the welfare of purun hat craftsmen in Suka Makmur Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The method used is qualitative with the main informants of the Village Head and Pengarin Topi Purun through interview instruments. Data analysis used qualitative techniques of interactive models. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that youpaya maintain the small industrial business carried out by purun hat craftsmen in Suka Makmur Village, District Binjai Langkat Regency is carried out through support efforts from the Village Government and also the development of expertise from purun hat craftsmen to other communities through sharing experience and sharing skills with the community so that more and more are able to do business making purun hats. Furthermore, the contribution of the small industry of purun hats for improving the welfare of purun hat craftsmen in Suka Makmur Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency is very realistic and real because of the efforts made by craftsmen able to meet the needs of family life both primary, secondary, and tertiary in nature. Then viewed from the aspect of economic science through income analysis and business efficiency, it turns out that the industry has advantages and is efficient to maintain and continued because it has an efficiency value greater than the number one, namely 1.27 > 1
PENGARUH TOTAL ASET DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 SAMPAI DENGAN 2022 Aminullah Marlis Tanjung; Aswin Fahmi D; M. Radiansyah; M. Guffar Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 2 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Total Assets and Third Party Funds on Financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia from 2018 in the first quarter to 2022 in the third quarter. The data used is the published financial statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The method of analysis in this study is the associative method, with classical testing, as well as statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis using the statistical t test with significant (α) = 0.05 using the sig value of the SPSS output obtained the significance value of each independent variable Total Assets (0.00) and DPK (0.655) Results of analysis with the F test with significance (α) = 0.05 obtained a significance of 0.000. This value is not greater than a significance value of 0.05 and this indicates that there is a significant relationship between Total Assets and Third Party Funds towards simultaneous financing.
APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS IN SOCIETY: CASE STUDIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE LOCAL ECONOMY M. Guffar Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Penerapan ekonomi Islam di tengah masyarakat menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang semakin relevan dalam menciptakan sistem perekonomian yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari dan dampaknya terhadap perekonomian lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada beberapa komunitas yang menerapkan prinsip ekonomi syariah, seperti zakat, wakaf, dan sistem bagi hasil dalam usaha mikro. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ekonomi Islam mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, memperkuat solidaritas sosial, dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Namun, tantangan seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah dan kurangnya dukungan regulasi juga ditemukan. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi masyarakat tentang ekonomi Islam serta penguatan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendukung implementasinya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan literatur tentang ekonomi Islam dan implikasinya pada konteks lokal.