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TEPAT Innovation Program in Managing Hypertension among Elderly at Piladang Public Health Center Sri Siswati; Muthia Khairunnisa; Luvita Aura Putri; Robi Tri Nanda; Ayu Salsabila; Widelina Yulianty Devita; Putri Aulia Azzahra; Caesar Rani Batavia; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.460-469.2024

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is called a silent killer, meaning that this disease does not show symptoms before a health examination. Based on the 2018 West Sumatra Province Riskesdas Report, Solok Regency was ranked second in West Sumatra Province with a total of 14,414 cases. Piladang Public Health Center in 2022 shows that hypertension is the fourth most common disease, namely 522 cases with coverage of hypertension services according to standards of only 10% of the target of 100%. This activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness elderly about hypertension through education and demonstrate massage therapy procedures. This activity was carried out in Jorong Tambun Ijuk Hall on September 30, 2023, attended by 31 elderly. Education is delivered using a lecture method about hypertension, a demonstration method for the TEPAT (Terapi Pijat Hipertensi Minggat) program, and a discussion method. It is hoped that the results of this activity can be used to increase understanding of hypertension and hypertension massage therapy in the elderly in the Piladang Public Health Center working area
Psikoedukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuaan perkembangan anak usia dini Muthia Khairunnisa; Cahyaning Suryaningrum
Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/procedia.v14i3.43078

Abstract

Early childhood development is a process that includes several aspects, namely physical-motor, cognitive, language, and socio-emotional development. Early childhood is an important period for developing children’s basic abilities, which are influenced by their environment, especially interactions with family at home and teachers at school. Based on the interviews, some parents and teachers at Raudhatul Athfal (RA), an early childhood education institution equivalent to Kindergarten, had limited knowledge about early childhood development. This condition shows the need for psychoeducation to provide information that can help parents and teachers understand the different aspects of early childhood development. This study used a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study aimed to improve parents’ and teachers’ knowledge about early childhood development. The research methods included interviews, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and a test of knowledge about early childhood development. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to examine differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (Z = -5.582; p = 0.001). The follow-up results also showed that parents and teachers had started to apply the knowledge they gained in supporting children at school and at home.   Perkembangan anak usia dini merupakan suatu proses yang mencakup beberapa aspek, yaitu perkembangan fisik-motorik, kognitif, bahasa, dan sosial-emosional. Masa usia dini merupakan periode penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dasar anak, yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan mereka, terutama interaksi dengan keluarga di rumah dan guru di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, beberapa orang tua dan guru di Raudhatul Athfal (RA)—sebuah lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang setara dengan Taman Kanak-kanak—memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas mengenai perkembangan anak usia dini. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya psikoedukasi untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat membantu orang tua dan guru dalam memahami berbagai aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dan guru mengenai perkembangan anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, Focus Group Discussion* (FGD), serta tes pengetahuan tentang perkembangan anak usia dini. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank untuk memeriksa perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test (Z = -5,582; p = 0,001). Hasil tindak lanjut juga menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dan guru telah mulai menerapkan pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh dalam mendukung anak-anak, baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.