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All Journal International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences
Ronald Immanuel Ottay
Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University Manado
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in North Sulawesi Indonesia Ronald Immanuel Ottay; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouwa; Jansje Vera Ticoalu
International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijnhs.v2i1.1187

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by multifactorial such as age, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profiles. This study aims to analyze the description of risk factors for CHD at the North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a descriptive research conducted at the Cardio Vascular and Brain Center Cardiology Polyclinic, General Hospital Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in December 2021 to January 2022. The respondents of this study were CHD patients, totaling 100 people. The variables in this study were age, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profiles. The data was obtained from the patient's medical record data. Data analysis performed univariately. The results showed that the respondents are most distributed in the age group ≥40 years as many as 99 people (99%), and male sex as many as 73 people (73%). Respondents who do not suffer from hypertension are 56 people (56%) more than those who suffer from hypertension, namely 44 people (44%). Respondents with GDP >126 mg/dL were 57 people (57%) more than those with GDP < the same as 126 mg/dL, namely 43 people (43%). Respondents whose total cholesterol level was < equal to 240 mg/dL were more than 60 people (60%) compared to patients with cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dL which were 40 people (40%). It can be concluded that the risk factors for CHD at the North Sulawesi, Indonesia was ≥40 years old, male, more patients with blood pressure <140/90 mmHg, more patients with GDP >126 mg/dL and more patient with total cholesterol level <240 mg/dL
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in North Minahasa Regency in 2021-2022: Study Epidemiological Ronald Immanuel Ottay; Ivonny Melinda Sapulete; Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Jeini Ester Nelwan
International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijnhs.v2i1.1232

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that rapidly spreads, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. One of the places affected by DHF cases is North Minahasa Regency, which is one of the top donors to cases in North Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of DHF in North Minahasa Regency between 2021 and 2022 in terms of time, place, and person. This is a quantitative descriptive study. This study employed secondary data. This data was collected from the North Minahasa Regency Health Office. Data will be collected from July to October 2023. The data collected were examined univariately. The data showed that the most DHF cases occurred in 2022, with an increase in incidence in March and November. Furthermore, DHF cases were prevalent in Dimembe District (working area of Tatelu Health Center), Kauditan District (working area of Kauditan Health Center), Talawaan District (working area of Talawaan Health Center), Airmadidi District (working area of Airmadidi Health Center), and Kalawat District (working area of Puskesmas Kolongan). The prevalence of DHF cases in 2021-2022 was higher in men, with a total of 150 cases and an average of 76 instances. DHF incidences increased in 2021, particularly in February, August, and December. It can be determined that the largest frequency of DHF in North Minahasa Regency in 2021-2022 occurs between February-March and November-December, were identified in Dimembe District, and the majority of the DHF cases are male
Co-Authors Ivonny Melinda Sapulete Jansje Vera Ticoalu Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Nelwan, Ester Jeini Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw