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Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Discovery of Indonesian Herbal Medicines: Opportunities and Challenges Putra , Deva; Kalfin
International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports
Publisher : Corespub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijhms.v3i2.214

Abstract

This study examines the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of Indonesian herbal medicine. Indonesia, as a megabiodiversity country with more than 6,000 species of medicinal plants, has great potential in the development of herbal medicine, but is constrained by a long research process, high costs, and low success rates. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature studies with content analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that AI integration can accelerate the drug development process, reducing the time from 10-15 years to a few months, and reducing costs from USD 2.8 billion to USD 500 million - 1 billion. The ConvNeXt model achieved 92.8% accuracy in the classification of Indonesian medicinal plants, proving its effectiveness as a tool for documentation and preservation of biodiversity. The AI-based virtual screening technique successfully predicted the pharmacological potential of bioactive compounds without requiring early in vitro/in vivo tests. Challenges in implementing AI include limitations of integrated local databases, gaps in multidisciplinary collaboration, inadequate computing infrastructure, and ethical aspects related to indigenous peoples' rights and Intellectual Property Rights. This study recommends strategies to strengthen the AI ​​research ecosystem through the development of a national database, strengthening multidisciplinary collaboration, increasing infrastructure and human resource capacity, strengthening regulations, and public advocacy and education.
Social VR as a Communication Medium: A Systematic Review of Two Decades of Virtual Adaptation in Social Interaction Sandi, Renda; Kalfin
International Journal of Linguistics, Communication, and Broadcasting Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Linguistics, Communication, and Broadcasting
Publisher : Communication In Research And Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijlcb.v3i2.228

Abstract

Social Virtual Reality (Social VR) has evolved from a theoretical concept to a sophisticated communication medium over the past two decades. This systematic literature review synthesizes 78 peer-reviewed studies published between 2004-2024 to examine the development of Social VR as an interpersonal communication platform. The research employs a PRISMA-guided methodology to investigate five key research questions covering avatar-mediated communication, non-verbal cues, collaborative applications, ethical challenges, and inclusivity aspects. The findings reveal that Social VR has transcended its initial perception as an isolating technology to become a rich, multimodal communication medium that supports embodied presence and immersive interactions. Avatar-mediated communication demonstrates the Proteus Effect, where digital representation influences user behavior and self-perception. Non-verbal cues including gestures, spatial proximity, and gaze direction significantly enhance co-presence and emotional expression beyond traditional video conferencing. Collaborative applications in scientific research, education, and professional settings show improved engagement and knowledge retention through 3D immersive environments. However, significant challenges persist including limited facial expression tracking, inadequate real-time moderation systems, and ethical concerns regarding virtual harassment and privacy. The review identifies accessibility barriers related to device costs, digital literacy, and geographic disparities in research representation. Despite these challenges, Social VR demonstrates remarkable inclusive potential, particularly benefiting elderly users, neurodiverse individuals, and non-verbal communicators who adapt gesture-based and emoji-mediated interactions. The thematic synthesis reveals five primary domains shaping Social VR development: avatar communication, non-verbal interaction, virtual collaboration, ethical considerations, and inclusivity. Future research directions emphasize the need for longitudinal studies on team trust, cross-cultural trials in diverse contexts, AI-enhanced moderation systems, and standardization of expressive avatar technologies. The study concludes that Social VR holds transformative potential for reimagining human connections in digital spaces, contingent upon responsible development practices that prioritize safety, accessibility, and ethical design principles.
The Influence of Korean Dramas on Romantic Communication Patterns of Indonesian Teenagers Saputra, Moch Panji Agung; Kalfin; Laksito, Grida Saktian
International Journal of Linguistics, Communication, and Broadcasting Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Linguistics, Communication, and Broadcasting
Publisher : Communication In Research And Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijlcb.v3i3.263

Abstract

The phenomenon of the Hallyu Wave, particularly through Korean dramas (K-dramas), has become a significant global cultural current that shapes teenagers' lifestyles and communication patterns. In Indonesia, K-dramas are not only consumed as entertainment but also function as cultural references in constructing interpersonal relationships, especially in the romantic domain. This study aims to analyze the influence of K-dramas on the romantic communication patterns of Indonesian adolescents, focusing on the forms of communication adopted and the negotiation process with local cultural values. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with adolescents aged 15–19 years in Bandung who actively consume K-dramas. The data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman's interactive analysis model, which includes stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal three main forms of romantic communication influenced by K-dramas: (1) verbal communication, reflected in the adoption of terms of endearment such as oppa, yeobo, “sayang,” and “beb,” which illustrates linguistic hybridity; (2) nonverbal communication, such as holding hands, hugs, and meaningful gazes, although adapted to Indonesian norms of politeness and social boundaries; and (3) digital expressions, including emoticons, stickers, and K-drama quotes, which function both as symbols of affection and as markers of engagement with global popular culture. This study also finds a process of cultural negotiation in which adolescents selectively adapt Korean romantic communication styles to fit Indonesian collectivist values. The impact is twofold: positively, it enriches emotional vocabulary, fosters sensitivity, and promotes cross-cultural openness; Negatively, it risks creating unrealistic expectations and undermining local cultural expressions. In conclusion, Indonesian adolescents' romantic communication patterns represent a hybrid form resulting from the dynamic interaction between global influences and local values. Adolescents are not passive consumers but active agents who internalize, adapt, and negotiate popular culture in shaping their interpersonal communication practices.
The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Indonesia's Import Value Using the OLS Method Januaviani, Trisha Magdalena Adelheid; Kalfin; Hutabarat, Aned Miranda; Nikita; Musdaifah, Selvy; Nacong, Nasria
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling (IJQRM)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i3.1070

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing Indonesia’s import value during the period 2021–2025 using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. To ensure the validity of the model, a series of classical assumption tests were conducted in accordance with the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE) criteria, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The data were obtained from official publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other relevant sources. The estimation results demonstrate that the independent variables, namely the exchange rate (X₁), national income (X₂), foreign exchange reserves (X₃), inflation rate (X₄), and interest rate (X₅), exert varying effects on Indonesia’s import value, with certain variables exhibiting significant influence while others remain insignificant. The model is free from violations of the classical assumptions, thereby meeting the criteria of the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE). Keywords: Import Value, OLS, Classical Assumption Tests, Macroeconomics