Fanny Ramadhani
Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Negeri Medan

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PENERAPAN SISTEM KONTROL HAMA PADI DAN MONITORING SAWAH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DI SUMATERA UTARA Nurul Maulida Surbakti; Sri Dewi; Fanny Ramadhani; Dian Septiana; Riza Pahlawan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i4.25241

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang tantangan yang dihadapi petani padi di Sumatera Utara akibat serangan hama wereng dan belalang yang menurunkan secara signifikan hasil panen padi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam bentuk sistem kontrol hama padi dan monitoring sawah. Teknologi ini menggunakan perangkat berbasis IoT yang dilengkapi dengan sensor lingkungan dan aktuator seperti ultrasonik dan LED UV untuk mengusir dan menangkap hama, serta aplikasi mobile untuk pemantauan real-time. Implementasi teknologi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan pertanian, mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan pestisida kimia. Hasil uji coba awal menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam mengendalikan populasi hama, dengan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan produksi padi secara berkelanjutan di Desa Petumbukan dan daerah-daerah pertanian lainnya di Indonesia. Kelompok tani Kenanga yang terdiri dari 10 orang (4 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan) menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Mereka berada di Desa Petumbukan, Kecamatan Galang, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyajian materi, praktik, dan pendampingan selama pelatihan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pemantauan lapangan dan analisis data hasil uji coba, dengan indikator keberhasilan berupa peningkatan produksi padi dan efektivitas pengendalian hama. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan mitra sebesar 80% dalam menggunakan teknologi IoT, yang juga berhasil menurunkan populasi hama wereng dan belalang, berpotensi meningkatkan produksi padi secara berkelanjutan.Abstract: This article discusses the challenges faced by rice farmers in North Sumatra due to attacks by brown planthoppers and grasshoppers that significantly reduce rice yields. To overcome this problem, this community service is carried out by implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the form of a rice pest control system and rice field monitoring. This technology uses IoT-based devices equipped with environmental sensors and actuators such as ultrasonic and UV LEDs to repel and capture pests, as well as mobile applications for real-time monitoring. The implementation of this technology is expected to improve the efficiency of agricultural management, optimize resource use, and reduce the environmental impact of chemical pesticide use. Initial trial results show that this system is effective in controlling pest populations, with great potential to increase sustainable rice production in Petumbukan Village and other agricultural areas in Indonesia. The Kenanga farmer group consisting of 10 people (4 men and 6 women) is a partner in this activity. They are located in Petumbukan Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The implementation method includes presentation of materials, practice, and assistance during training. The evaluation was conducted through field monitoring and analysis of trial data, with success indicators in the form of increased rice production and effectiveness of pest control. The results showed an 80% increase in partner skills in using IoT technology, which also succeeded in reducing the population of brown planthoppers and grasshoppers, potentially increasing rice production sustainably.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK DIGITALISASI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI UMKM SILMARILS Fanny Ramadhani; Dian Septiana; Andy Satria
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34586

Abstract

Abstrak: UMKM Silmarils di Kota Medan menghadapi permasalahan pencatatan inventori manual, ketiadaan sistem Key Performance Indicator (KPI), pemasaran yang masih bergantung pada marketplace pihak ketiga, serta proses pemotongan roti yang manual. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan mengintegrasikan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing. Metode meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan dengan 14 peserta inti. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket berisi 14 pertanyaan yang mencakup aspek relevansi, pelaksanaan, manfaat dan hasil, serta dampak dan kepuasan. Target minimal satu orang peserta memahami alur sistem tercapai dengan pemilik UMKM yang sudah mampu memahami alur dan mengoperasikan sistem, sementara karyawan masih dalam tahap adaptasi. Pada aspek produksi, mesin pemotong roti otomatis meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pemotongan 1 roti tawar sebesar 98,3% dengan hasil seragam. Seluruh responden menilai program relevan, bermanfaat, dan dapat langsung diterapkan, dengan 100% menyatakan keterampilan baru digunakan dalam pekerjaan harian. Program ini berdampak nyata pada peningkatan hardskill, efisiensi operasional, serta potensi nilai ekonomis UMKM.Abstract: UMKM Silmarils in Medan faces challenges of manual inventory recording, the absence of a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) system, marketing that still relies on third-party marketplaces, and manual bread cutting processes. This community service program aims to integrate digital technology to enhance efficiency and competitiveness. Methods included socialization, counseling, and training with 14 core participants. Evaluation was carried out through observation, interviews, and a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions covering aspects of relevance, implementation, benefits and outcomes, as well as impact and satisfaction. The target of having at least one participant understand the system workflow was achieved, as the UMKM owner successfully operated the system, while the employees are still in the process of adaptation. Evaluation was carried out through observation, interviews, and satisfaction surveys. The results showed improved digital skills among participants in operating the web-based inventory system, KPI dashboard, and online store management. In terms of production, the automatic bread slicer increased cutting efficiency by 98.3% with uniform results. All respondents rated the program relevant, useful, and directly applicable, with 100% reporting that the new skills were applied in daily work. The program had a tangible impact on hardskill development, operational efficiency, and the economic potential of UMKM.